English

Prove the following identities: ((sec θ – tan θ))/((sec θ + tan θ)) = (1 + 2 tan^2θ – 2 sec θ tan θ)

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Question

Prove the following identities:

`((sec θ - tan θ))/((sec θ + tan θ)) = (1 + 2 tan^2θ - 2 sec θ tan θ)`

Theorem
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Solution

LHS = `((sec θ - tan θ))/((sec θ + tan θ)) xx ((sec θ - tan θ))/((sec θ - tan θ))`

= `(sec θ - tan θ)^2/((sec^2θ - tan^2θ)`

= (sec θ – tan θ)2

= sec2θ + tan2θ – 2 sec θ tan θ   ...[∵ sec2θ = 1 + tan2θ]

= 1 + 2 tan2θ – 2 sec θ tan θ = RHS

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Chapter 13: Trigonometric identities - EXERCISE 13A [Page 617]

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R.S. Aggarwal Mathematics [English] Class 10
Chapter 13 Trigonometric identities
EXERCISE 13A | Q 20. | Page 617
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