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Prove the following: (1+cos π8)(1+cos 3π8)(1+cos 5π8)(1+cos 7π8)=18 - Mathematics and Statistics

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Question

Prove the following:

`(1 + cos  pi/8)(1 + cos  (3pi)/8)(1 + cos  (5pi)/8)(1 + cos  (7pi)/8) = 1/8`

Sum
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Solution

L.H.S. = `(1 + cos  pi/8)(1 + cos  (3pi)/8)(1 + cos  (5pi)/8)(1 + cos  (7pi)/8)`

Since, cos (π – θ) = – cos θ

∴ `cos  (7pi)/8 = cos(pi - pi/8) = -cos  pi/8`    ...(i)

and `cos  (5pi)/8 = cos(pi -  (3pi)/8) = -cos  (3pi)/8` ...(ii)

∴ L.H.S. = `(1 + cos  pi/8)(1 + cos  (3pi)/8)*(1 - cos  (3pi)/8)(1 - cos  pi/8)` ...[From (i) and (ii)

= `(1 - cos^2  pi/8)(1 - cos^2  (3pi)/8)`

= `sin^2  pi/8 sin^2  (3pi)/8`

= `1/4(2sin  pi/8sin  (3pi)/8)^2`

= `1/4[cos(pi/8 - (3pi)/8)-cos(pi/8 + (3pi)/8)]^2`

= `1/4[cos(-pi/4)-cos(pi/2)]^2`

= `1/4(cos(pi/4) - 0)^2`

=  `1/4(1/sqrt(2))^2`

= `1/4(1/2)`

= `1/8`

= R.H.S.

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Factorization Formulae - Trigonometric Functions of Angles of a Triangle
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Chapter 3: Trigonometry - 2 - Miscellaneous Exercise 3 [Page 57]

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Balbharati Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Arts and Science) [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
Chapter 3 Trigonometry - 2
Miscellaneous Exercise 3 | Q II. (4) | Page 57

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