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Question
Prove that the distance between the origin and the point (–6, –8) is twice the distance between the points (4, 0) and (0, 3).
Theorem
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Solution
Given: O ≡ (0, 0); A ≡ (–6, –8); B ≡ (4, 0); C ≡ (0, 3).
To Prove: Distance OA = 2 · distance BC.
Proof [Step-wise]:
1. Use the distance formula: distance between (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) is `sqrt((x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2`.
2. Compute OA:
OA = Distance between (0, 0) and (–6, –8)
= `sqrt((-6 - 0)^2 + (-8 - 0)^2`
= `sqrt(36 + 64)`
= `sqrt(100)`
= 10
3. Compute BC:
BC = Distance between (4, 0) and (0, 3)
= `sqrt((0 - 4)^2 + (3 - 0)^2`
= `sqrt(16 + 9)`
= `sqrt(25)`
= 5
4. Compare:
OA = 10
= 2 × 5
= 2 · BC
Therefore, the distance from the origin to (–6, –8) is twice the distance between (4, 0) and (0, 3).
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