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Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationHSC Science Class 11

Prove that abcaccaabbacabbbccabc|a2bcac+c2a2+abb2acabb2+bcc2|=4a2b2c2 - Mathematics

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Question

Prove that `|("a"^2, "bc", "ac" + "c"^2),("a"^2 + "ab", "b"^2, "ac"),("ab", "b"^2 + "bc", "c"^2)| = 4"a"^2"b"^2"c"^2`

Sum
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Solution

Let Δ = `|("a"^2, "bc", "ac" + "c"^2),("a"^2 + "ab", "b"^2, "ac"),("ab", "b"^2 + "bc", "c"^2)|`

Δ = `|(2"a"^2 + 2"ab", 2"b"^2 + 2"bc", 2"c"^2 + 2"ac"),("a"^2 + 2"ab", 2"b"^2 + "bc", "c"^2 + "ac"),("ab", "b"^2 + "bc", "c"^2)|  {:("R"_1 -> "R"_1 + "R"_2 + "R"_3),("R"_2 -> "R"_2 + "R"_3):}`

= `2 |("a"^2 + "ab", "b"^2 + 2"bc", "c"^2 + "ac"),("a"^2 + 2"ab", 2"b"^2 + "bc", "c"^2 + "ac"),("ab", "b"^2 + "bc", "c"^2)|`

= `2 |("a"^2 + "ab", "b"^2 + "bc", "c"^2 + "ac"),("a"^2 + "ab", "b"^2, "ac"),("ab", "b"^2 + "bc", "c"^2)|  "R"_1 -> "R"_1 - "R"_2`

= `2|(0, "bc", "c"^2),("a"^2, -"bc", "ac" - "c"^2),("ab", "b"^2 + "bc", "c"^2)|  {:("R"_1 -> "R"_1 - "R"_2),("R"_2 -> "R"_2 - "R"_3):}`

= `2|(0, "bc", "c"^2),("a"^2, 0, "ac"),("ab", "b"^2, 0)|  {:("R"_2 -> "R"_2 + "R"_1),("R"_3 -> "R"_3 - "R"_11):}`

= `2"abc" |(0, "b", "c"),("a", 0, "c"),("a", "b", 0)|`

= 2abc [0 – b(0 – ac) + c(ab – 0)]

= 2abc [abc + abc]

= 2abc × 2abc

Δ = 4a2b2c2

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Chapter 7: Matrices and Determinants - Exercise 7.2 [Page 29]

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Samacheer Kalvi Mathematics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 11 TN Board
Chapter 7 Matrices and Determinants
Exercise 7.2 | Q 3 | Page 29
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