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Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationHSC Science Class 11

Prove that abcabcabc|1+a1111+b1111+c|=abc(1+1a+1b+1c) - Mathematics

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Question

Prove that `|(1 + "a", 1, 1),(1, 1 + "b", 1),(1, 1, 1 + "c")| = "abc"(1 + 1/"a" + 1/"b" + 1/"c")`

Sum
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Solution

Let Δ = `|(1 + "a", 1, 1),(1, 1 + "b", 1),(1, 1, 1 + "c")|`

Δ = `|("a", 0, -"c"),(0, "b", -"c"),(1, 1, 1 + "c")|  {:("R"_1 -> "R"_1 - "R"_3),("R"_2 -> "R"_2 - "R"_3):}`

= a[b(1 + c) + c(1)] – 0 – c[0 – b]

= a[b + bc + c] + bc

= ab + abc + ac + bc

= abc + ab + bc + ac

= abc

`["abc"/"abc" + "ab"/"abc" + "bc"/"abc" + "ac"/"abc"] = "abc" [1 + 1/"c" + 1/"a" + 1/"b"]`

Δ = `"abc" [1 + 1/"a" + 1/"b" + 1/"c"]``

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Chapter 7: Matrices and Determinants - Exercise 7.2 [Page 29]

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Samacheer Kalvi Mathematics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 11 TN Board
Chapter 7 Matrices and Determinants
Exercise 7.2 | Q 4 | Page 29

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