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Question
Prove that `2 sin^-1 3/5 = tan^-1 24/7`.
Theorem
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Solution
Let `sin^-1 3/5 = x`.
Then, `sin x = 3/5`.
⇒ `cos x = sqrt(1 - (3/5)^2) = 4/5`
∴ `tan x = 3/4`
∴ `x = tan^-1 3/4`
⇒ `sin^-1 3/5 = tan^-1 3/4`
Now, we have:
L.H.S. = `2 sin^-1 3/5`
= `2 tan^-1 3/4`
= `tan^-1 ((2 xx 3/4)/(1 - (3/4)^2))` ...`[∵ 2 tan^-1 x = tan^-1 ((2x)/(1 - x^2))]`
= `tan^-1 ((3/2)/(1 - 9/16))`
= `tan^-1 ((3/2)/(7/16))`
= `tan^-1 (3/2 xx 16/7)`
= `tan^-1 24/7` = R.H.S.
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