English

Prepare the Profit and Loss Appropriation Account and the Partner’S Current Accounts.

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Sukesh and Vanita were partners in a firm. Their partnership agreement provides that:

  1. Profits would be shared by Sukesh and Vanita in the ratio of 3:2;
  2. 5% interest is to be allowed on capital;
  3. Vanita should be paid a monthly salary of Rs 600.
    The following balances are extracted from the books of the firm on March 31, 2017.
 

Sukesh
   (Rs.)

Verma
 (Rs.)

Capital Accounts

 40,000

40,000
Current Accounts (Cr.) 7,200 2,800
Drawings (Cr.)  10,850 8,150

Net profit for the year, before charging interest on capital and after charging partner’s salary was Rs 9,500. Prepare the Profit and Loss Appropriation Account and the Partner’s Current Accounts.

Ledger
Advertisements

Solution

Profit and Loss Appropriation Account

Dr.

 

 

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

Amount

Rs

Particulars

Amount

Rs

Interest on Capital 

 

 

Profit and Loss

 

9,500

Sukesh

2,000

 

 

 

 

Vanita

2,000

4,000

 

 

 

 

   To Vanita’s Salary

7,200

 

 

 

 

 

   To Profit transferred to:

 

 

 

 

 

Sukesh’s Current {5,500 × (3/5)}

3,300

 

 

 

Vanita’s Current {28,000 × (2/5)}

2,200

 

 

 

Total

 

16,700

 

 

16,700

  

Partner’s Capital Account

Dr.

 

 

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

Sukesh

Vanita

Particulars

Sukesh

Vanita

 

 

 

Balance b/d

40,000

40,000

Balance c/d

40,000

40,000

 

 

 

 

40,000

40,000

 

40,000

40,000

 

Partner’s Current Account

Dr.

 

 

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

Sukesh

Vanita

Particulars

Sukesh

Vanita

Drawings

10,850

8,150

Balance b/d

7,200

2,800

 

 

 

Partner’s Salaries

 

7,200

 

 

 

Profit and Loss Appropriation

3,300

2,200

Balance c/d

1,650

6,050

Interest on capital

2,000

2,000

 

12,500

14,200

 

12,500

14,200

shaalaa.com
Distribution of Profit Among Partners
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 1: Accounting for Partnership Firms-Fundamentals - Exercises [Page 101]

APPEARS IN

TS Grewal Accountancy Double Entry Book Keeping Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
Chapter 1 Accounting for Partnership Firms-Fundamentals
Exercises | Q 24 | Page 101

RELATED QUESTIONS

If a fixed amount is withdrawn on the first day of every quarter, for what period

the interest on total amount withdrawn will be calculated?


Lokesh and Azad are partners sharing profits in the ratio 3:2, with capitals of Rs 50,000 and Rs 30,000, respectively. Interest on capital is agreed to be paid @ 6% p.a. Azad is allowed a salary of Rs 2,500 p.a. During 2016, the profits prior to the calculation of interest on capital but after charging Azad’s salary amounted to Rs 12,500. A provision of 5% of profits is to be made in respect of manager’s commission. Prepare accounts showing the allocation of profits and partner’s capital accounts.


Ram, Raj and George are partners sharing profits in the ratio 5 : 3 : 2. According to the partnership agreement George is to get a minimum amount of Rs 10,000 as his share of profits every year. The net profit for the year 2013 amounted to Rs 40,000. Prepare the Profit and Loss Appropriation Account.


Simmi and Sonu are partners in a firm, sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3:1. The profit and loss account of the firm for the year ending March 31, 2020 shows a net profit of Rs 1,50,000. Prepare the Profit and Loss Appropriation Account by taking into consideration the following information:

  1. Partners capital on April 1, 2019;
    Simmi, Rs 30,000; Sonu, Rs 60,000;
  2. Current accounts balances on April 1, 2016,
    Simmi, Rs 30,000 (cr.); Sonu, Rs 15,000 (cr.);
  3. Partners drawings during the year amounted to
    Simmi, Rs 20,000; Sonu, Rs 15,000;
  4. Interest on capital was allowed @ 5% p.a.;
  5. Interest on drawing was to be charged @ 6% p.a. at an average of six months;
  6. Partners’ salaries: Simmi Rs 12,000 and Sonu Rs 9,000. Also show the partners’ current accounts.

Rahul, Rohit and Karan started partnership business on April 1, 2019 with capitals of Rs 20,00,000, Rs 18,00,000 and Rs 16,00,000, respectively. The profit for the year ended March 2020 amounted to Rs 1,35,000 and the partner’s drawings had been Rahul Rs 50,000, Rohit Rs 50,000 and Karan Rs 40,000. The profits are distributed among partner’s in the ratio of 3:2:1. Calculate the interest on capital @ 5% p.a.


Mannu and Shristhi are partners in a firm sharing profit in the ratio of 3 : 2. Following is the balance sheet of the firm as on March 31, 2017.

Liabilities

Amount (Rs.)

Amount (Rs.)

Assets

Amount (Rs.)

Amount (Rs.)

Mannu’s Capital

30,000

40,000 Drawings:   6,000

Shristhi’s Capital

10,000

Mannu 4,000
      Shristhi 2,000
      Other Assets   34,000
    40,000     40,000

Profit for the year ended March 31, 2017 was Rs 5,000 which was divided in the agreed ratio, but interest @ 5% p.a. on capital and @ 6% p.a. on drawings was inadvertently inquired. Adjust interest on drawings on an average basis for 6 months. Give the adjustment entry.


Amit, Babita and Sona form a partnership firm, sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1, subject to the following :

i) Sona’s share in the profits, guaranteed to be not less than Rs 15,000 in any year.

ii) Babita gives guarantee to the effect that gross fee earned by her for the firm shall be equal to her average gross fee of the proceeding five years, when she was carrying on profession alone (which is Rs 25,000). The net profit for the year ended March 31, 2017 is Rs 75,000. The gross fee earned by Babita for the firm was Rs 16,000.
You are required to show Profit and Loss Appropriation Account (after giving effect to the alone).


X, Y and Z are in Partnership, sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1, respectively. Z’s share in the profit is guaranteed by X and Y to be a minimum of Rs 8,000. The net profit for the year ended March 31, 2020 was Rs 30,000. Prepare Profit and Loss Appropriation Account, indicating the amount finally due to each partner.


Bharam is a partner in a firm. He withdraws Rs 3,000 at the starting of each month for 12 months. The books of the firm closes on March 31 every year. Calculate interest on drawings if the rate of interest is 10% p.a.


Why is Profit and Loss Adjustment Account prepared? Explain.


Illustrate how interest on drawings will be calculated under various situations.


How will you deal with a change in the profit sharing ratio among existing partners?Take imaginary figures to illustrate your answer?


Aakriti and Bindu entered into partnership for making garment on April 01, 2016 without any Partnership agreement. They introduced Capitals of Rs 5,00,000 and Rs 3,00,000 respectively on October 01, 2016. Aakriti Advanced. Rs 20,000 by way of loan to the firm without any agreement as to interest. Profit and Loss account for the year ended March 2017 showed profit of Rs 43,000. Partners could not agree upon the question of interest and the basis of division of profit. You are required to divide the profits between them giving reason for your solution.


Rahul, Rohit and Karan started partnership business on April 1, 2016 with capitals of Rs 20,00,000, Rs 18,00,000 and Rs 16,00,000, respectively. The profit for the year ended March 2017 amounted to Rs 1,35,000 and the partner’s drawings had been Rahul Rs 50,000, Rohit Rs 50,000 and Karan Rs 40,000. The profits are distributed among partner’s in the ratio of 3:2:1. Calculate the interest on capital @ 5% p.a.


On March 31, 2017, after the close of accounts, the capitals of Mountain, Hill, and Rock stood in the books of the firm at Rs 4,00,000, Rs 3,00,000, and Rs 2,00,000, respectively. Subsequently, it was discovered that the interest on capital @10% p.a. had been omitted. The profit for the year amounted to Rs 1,50,000 and the partner’s drawings had been Mountain: Rs 20,000, Hill Rs 15,000, and Rock Rs 10,000. Calculate interest on capital.


Following is the extract of the Balance Sheet of, Neelkant and Mahdev as on March 31, 2017:

Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2017 

 

Amount

 

Amount

Liabilities

Rs

Assets

Rs

Neelkant’s Capital

10,00,000

Sundry Assets

30,00,000

Mahadev’s Capital

10,00,000

 

 

Neelkant’s Current Account

1,00,000

 

 

Mahadev’s Current Account

1,00,000

 

 

Profit and Loss Apprpriation

 

 

 

(March 2017)

8,00,000

 

 

 

30,00,000

 

30,00,000

During the year Mahadev’s drawings were Rs 30,000. Profits during 2017 is Rs 10,00,000. Calculate interest on capital @ 5% p.a for the year ending March 31, 2017.


Sunflower and Pink Rose started partnership business on April 01, 2016 with capitals of Rs 2,50,000 and Rs 1,50,000, respectively. On October 01, 2016, they decided that their capitals should be Rs 2,00,000 each. The necessary adjustments in the capitals are made by introducing or withdrawing cash. Interest on capital is to be allowed @ 10% p.a. Calculate interest on capital as on March 31, 2017.


Rishi is a partner in a firm. He withdrew the following amounts during the year ended March 31, 2018.

May 01, 2017 Rs 12,000
July 31, 2017 Rs 6,000
September 30, 2017 Rs 9,000
November 30, 2017 Rs 12,000
January 01, 2018 Rs 8,000
March 31, 2018 Rs   7,000

Interest on drawings is charged @ 9% p.a. Calculate interest on drawings.


Rakesh and Roshan are partners, sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2 with capitals of Rs 40,000 and Rs 30,000, respectively. They withdrew from the firm the following amounts, for their personal use:

Rakesh

Month

Rs

 

May 31, 2016

600

 

June 30, 2016

 500

 

August 31, 2016

1,000

 

November 1, 2016

400

 

December 31, 2016

1,500

 

January 31, 2017

 300

 

March 01, 2017

 700

Rohan

At the beginning of each month

 400

Interest is to be charged @ 6% p.a. Calculate interest on drawings, assuming that book of accounts are closed on March 31, 2017, every year.


Raj and Neeraj are partners in a firm. Their capitals as on April 01, 2017 were Rs 2,50,000 and Rs 1,50,000, respectively. They share profits equally. On July 01, 2017, they decided that their capitals should be Rs 1,00,000 each. The necessary adjustment in the capitals were made by introducing or withdrawing cash by the partners’. Interest on capital is allowed @ 8% p.a. Compute interest on capital for both the partners for the year ending on March 31, 2018.


Amit and Bhola are partners in a firm. They share profits in the ratio of 3:2. As per their partnership agreement, interest on drawings is to be charged @ 10% p.a. Their drawings during 2017 were Rs 24,000 and Rs 16,000, respectively. Calculate interest on drawings based on the assumption that the amounts were withdrawn evenly, throughout the year.


Menon and Thomas are partners in a firm. They share profits equally. Their monthly drawings are Rs 2,000 each. Interest on drawings is to be charged @ 10% p.a. Calculate interest on Menon’s drawings for the year 2006, assuming that money is withdrawn: (i) in the beginning of every month, (ii) in the middle of every month, and (iii) at the end of every month.


Pinki, Deepati and Kaku are partner’s sharing profits in the ratio of 5:4:1. Kaku is given a guarantee that his share of profits in any given year would not be less than Rs 5,000. Deficiency, if any, would be borne by Pinki and Deepti equally. Profits for the year amounted to Rs 40,000. Record necessary journal entries in the books of the firm showing the distribution of profit.


Abhay, Siddharth and Kusum are partners in a firm, sharing profits in the ratio of 5:3:2. Kusum is guaranteed a minimum amount of Rs 10,000 as per share in the profits. Any deficiency arising on that account shall be met by Siddharth. Profits for the years ending March 31, 2016 and 2017 are Rs 40,000 and 60,000 respectively. Prepare Profit and Loss Appropriation Account.


E, F and G are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3:3:2. According to the partnership agreement, G is to get a minimum amount of ₹80,000 as his share of profits every year and any deficiency on this account is to be personally borne by E. The net profit for the year ended 31st March 2021 amounted to ₹3,12,000. Calculate the amount of deficiency to be borne by E?


Sarvesh, Sriniketan and Srinivas are partners in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. If Sriniketan’s share of profit at the end of the year amounted to ₹ 1,50,000, what will be Sarvesh’s share of profits?


Abhay and Baldwin are partners sharing profit in the ratio 3 : 1. On 31st March 2021, the firm’s net profit is ₹ 1,25,000. The partnership deed provided interest on capital to Abhay and Baldwin ₹ 15,000 and ₹ 10,000, respectively, and interest on drawings for the year amounted to ₹ 6,000 from Abhay and ₹ 4,000 from Baldwin. Abhay is also entitled to commission @ 10% on net divisible profits. Calculate profit to be transferred to Partners Capital A/c’s.


On 1st September 2020, twenty students of Modern College started their Partnership Firm in the name of “Be Safe” for selling sanitizers on digital mode. Since they were good friends of each other, they were not having any explicit agreement in place. All of them have agreed to invest ₹15,000/- each as capital. The books were closed on 31st March 2021, on which date the following information was provided by the firm:

PARTICULARS AMOUNT (₹)
Sale of Sanitisers 1,20,000
Cost of goods sold 50,000
Total Remuneration to partners 2,000 per month
Rent to a partner 1,000 per month
Manager’s Commission 5,000
Closing Stock as on March 31,2021 9,000
6% Fixed Deposit (made on 31.3.2021) 20,000

On 31st March 2021, Remuneration to Partners will be provided to the partners of “Be Safe” but only out of ______.


On 1st September 2020, twenty students of Modern College started their Partnership Firm in the name of “Be Safe” for selling sanitizers on digital mode. Since they were good friends of each other, they were not having any explicit agreement in place. All of them have agreed to invest ₹15,000/- each as capital. The books were closed on 31st March 2021, on which date the following information was provided by the firm:

PARTICULARS AMOUNT (₹)
Sale of Sanitisers 1,20,000
Cost of goods sold 50,000
Total Remuneration to partners 2,000 per month
Rent to a partner 1,000 per month
Manager’s Commission 5,000
Closing Stock as on March 31,2021 9,000
6% Fixed Deposit (made on 31.3.2021) 20,000

On 1st December 2020 one of the partners of the firm introduced additional capital of ₹30,000 and also advanced a loan of ₹40,000 to the firm. Calculate the amount of interest that Partner will receive for the current accounting period.


Consider the following statements

Statement 1: "No interest is to be charged on the drawings made by the partners if there is no mention in the Deed."

Statement 2: Specified provisions are required to be mentioned in the partnership deed to charge interest on drawings.


What would be the journal entry for the Share of Profit or Loss after appropriation?


Which of the following items is not dealt through Profit and Loss Appropriation Account?


Where is the Interest in drawings recorded in the Current Account?


When the profits are guaranteed by the partners on the old profit sharing ratio, which of the following is not true?


Read the following hypothetical situation and answer the following question on its basis:

Rudra, Dev and Shiv were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. Their fixed capitals were ₹ 6,00,000, ₹ 4,00,000, and ₹ 2,00,000, respectively. Besides his capital, Shiv had given a loan of ₹ 75,000 to the firm. Their partnership deed provided for the following:

  1. Interest on capital @ 9% p.a.
  2. Interest on partner’s drawings @ 12% p.a.
  3. Salary to Rudra ₹ 30,000 per month, and to Dev ₹ 40,000 per quarter.
  4. Interest on Shiv’s loan @ 9% p.a.

During the year, Rudra withdrew ₹ 50,000 at the end of each quarter; Dev withdrew ₹ 50,000 in the beginning of each half year; and Shiv withdrew ₹ 70,000 at the end of each half year.

The profit of the firm for the year ended 31-3-2022 before allowing interest on Shiv’s loan was ₹ 7,06,750.

How much amount of net profit will be transferred to the Profit and Loss Appropriation A/c?


Rudra, Dev and Shiv were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. Their fixed capitals were ₹ 6,00,000, ₹ 4,00,000 and ₹ 2,00,000 respectively. Besides his capital Shiv had given a loan of ₹ 75,000 to the firm. Their partnership deed provided for the following:

  1. Interest on capital @9% p.a.
  2. Interest on partner's drawings @ 12% p.a.
  3. Salary to Rudra ₹ 30,000 per month and to Dev ₹ 40,000 per quarter.
  4. Interest on Shiv's loan @ 9% p.a.

During the year Rudra withdrew ₹ 50,000 at the end of each quarter; Dev withdrew ₹ 50,000 in the beginning of each half year and Shiv withdrew ₹ 70,000 at the end of each half year.

The profit of the firm for the year ended 31-3-2022 before allowing interest on Shiv's loan was ₹ 7,06,750.

What will the amount of interest on drawings of the partners?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×