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Prepare the Profit and Loss Appropriation Account and the Partner’S Current Accounts. - Accountancy

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प्रश्न

Sukesh and Vanita were partners in a firm. Their partnership agreement provides that:

  1. Profits would be shared by Sukesh and Vanita in the ratio of 3:2;
  2. 5% interest is to be allowed on capital;
  3. Vanita should be paid a monthly salary of Rs 600.
    The following balances are extracted from the books of the firm on March 31, 2017.
 

Sukesh
   (Rs.)

Verma
 (Rs.)

Capital Accounts

 40,000

40,000
Current Accounts (Cr.) 7,200 2,800
Drawings (Cr.)  10,850 8,150

Net profit for the year, before charging interest on capital and after charging partner’s salary was Rs 9,500. Prepare the Profit and Loss Appropriation Account and the Partner’s Current Accounts.

खातेवही
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उत्तर

Profit and Loss Appropriation Account

Dr.

 

 

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

Amount

Rs

Particulars

Amount

Rs

Interest on Capital 

 

 

Profit and Loss

 

9,500

Sukesh

2,000

 

 

 

 

Vanita

2,000

4,000

 

 

 

 

   To Vanita’s Salary

7,200

 

 

 

 

 

   To Profit transferred to:

 

 

 

 

 

Sukesh’s Current {5,500 × (3/5)}

3,300

 

 

 

Vanita’s Current {28,000 × (2/5)}

2,200

 

 

 

Total

 

16,700

 

 

16,700

  

Partner’s Capital Account

Dr.

 

 

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

Sukesh

Vanita

Particulars

Sukesh

Vanita

 

 

 

Balance b/d

40,000

40,000

Balance c/d

40,000

40,000

 

 

 

 

40,000

40,000

 

40,000

40,000

 

Partner’s Current Account

Dr.

 

 

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

Sukesh

Vanita

Particulars

Sukesh

Vanita

Drawings

10,850

8,150

Balance b/d

7,200

2,800

 

 

 

Partner’s Salaries

 

7,200

 

 

 

Profit and Loss Appropriation

3,300

2,200

Balance c/d

1,650

6,050

Interest on capital

2,000

2,000

 

12,500

14,200

 

12,500

14,200

shaalaa.com
Distribution of Profit Among Partners
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 2: Accounting for Partnership Firms-Fundamentals - Exercises [पृष्ठ १०१]

APPEARS IN

टीएस ग्रेवाल Accountancy - Double Entry Book Keeping Volume 1 [English] Class 12
पाठ 2 Accounting for Partnership Firms-Fundamentals
Exercises | Q 24 | पृष्ठ १०१

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Rakhi and Shikha are partners in a firm, with capitals of Rs 2,00,000 and Rs 3,00,000 respectively. The profit of the firm, for the year ended 2016-17 is Rs 23,200. As per the Partnership agreement, they share the profit in their capital ratio, after allowing a salary of Rs 5,000 per month to Shikha and interest on Partner’s capital at the rate of 10% p.a. During the year Rakhi withdrew Rs 7,000 and Shikha Rs 10,000 for their personal use. You are required to prepare Profit and Loss Appropriation Account and Partner’s Capital Accounts.


Lokesh and Azad are partners sharing profits in the ratio 3:2, with capitals of Rs 50,000 and Rs 30,000, respectively. Interest on capital is agreed to be paid @ 6% p.a. Azad is allowed a salary of Rs 2,500 p.a. During 2016, the profits prior to the calculation of interest on capital but after charging Azad’s salary amounted to Rs 12,500. A provision of 5% of profits is to be made in respect of manager’s commission. Prepare accounts showing the allocation of profits and partner’s capital accounts.


The partnership agreement between Maneesh and Girish provides that : 

  1. Profits will be shared equally;
  2. Maneesh will be allowed a salary of Rs 400 p.m;
  3. Girish who manages the sales department will be allowed a commission equal to 10% of the net profits, after allowing Maneesh’s salary;
  4. 7% interest will be allowed on partner’s fixed capital;
  5. 5% interest will be charged on partner’s annual drawings;
  6. The fixed capitals of Maneesh and Girish are Rs 1,00,000 and Rs 80,000, respectively.
    Their annual drawings were Rs 16,000 and 14,000, respectively. The net profit for the year ending March 31, 2019 amounted to Rs 40,000; 
    Prepare firm’s Profit and Loss Appropriation Account.

Simmi and Sonu are partners in a firm, sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3:1. The profit and loss account of the firm for the year ending March 31, 2020 shows a net profit of Rs 1,50,000. Prepare the Profit and Loss Appropriation Account by taking into consideration the following information:

  1. Partners capital on April 1, 2019;
    Simmi, Rs 30,000; Sonu, Rs 60,000;
  2. Current accounts balances on April 1, 2016,
    Simmi, Rs 30,000 (cr.); Sonu, Rs 15,000 (cr.);
  3. Partners drawings during the year amounted to
    Simmi, Rs 20,000; Sonu, Rs 15,000;
  4. Interest on capital was allowed @ 5% p.a.;
  5. Interest on drawing was to be charged @ 6% p.a. at an average of six months;
  6. Partners’ salaries: Simmi Rs 12,000 and Sonu Rs 9,000. Also show the partners’ current accounts.

Sukesh and Vanita were partners in a firm. Their partnership agreement provides that:

  1. Profits would be shared by Sukesh and Vanita in the ratio of 3:2;
  2. 5% interest is to be allowed on capital;
  3. Vanita should be paid a monthly salary of Rs 600.

The following balances are extracted from the books of the firm on March 31, 2017.

 

Sukesh (Rs)

Verma* (Rs)

Capital Accounts

40,000

40,000

Current Accounts

(Cr.)   7,200

(Cr.)   2,800

Drawings

10,850

8,150

Net profit for the year, before charging interest on capital and after charging partner’s salary was Rs 9,500. Prepare the Profit and Loss Appropriation Account and the Partner’s Current Accounts.


Mannu and Shristhi are partners in a firm sharing profit in the ratio of 3 : 2. Following is the balance sheet of the firm as on March 31, 2017.

Liabilities

Amount (Rs.)

Amount (Rs.)

Assets

Amount (Rs.)

Amount (Rs.)

Mannu’s Capital

30,000

40,000 Drawings:   6,000

Shristhi’s Capital

10,000

Mannu 4,000
      Shristhi 2,000
      Other Assets   34,000
    40,000     40,000

Profit for the year ended March 31, 2017 was Rs 5,000 which was divided in the agreed ratio, but interest @ 5% p.a. on capital and @ 6% p.a. on drawings was inadvertently inquired. Adjust interest on drawings on an average basis for 6 months. Give the adjustment entry.


Amit, Babita and Sona form a partnership firm, sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1, subject to the following :

i) Sona’s share in the profits, guaranteed to be not less than Rs 15,000 in any year.

ii) Babita gives guarantee to the effect that gross fee earned by her for the firm shall be equal to her average gross fee of the proceeding five years, when she was carrying on profession alone (which is Rs 25,000). The net profit for the year ended March 31, 2017 is Rs 75,000. The gross fee earned by Babita for the firm was Rs 16,000.
You are required to show Profit and Loss Appropriation Account (after giving effect to the alone).


On March 31, 2017, after the close of books of accounts, the capital accounts of Ram, Shyam and Mohan showed balance of Rs 24,000 Rs 18,000 and Rs 12,000, respectively. It was later discovered that interest on capital @ 5% had been omitted. The profit for the year ended March 31, 2017, amounted to Rs 36,000 and the partner’s drawings had been Ram, Rs 3,600; Shyam, Rs 4,500 and Mohan, Rs 2,700. The profit sharing ratio of Ram, Shyam and Mohan was 3:2:1. Calculate interest on capital.


Raj and Neeraj are partners in a firm. Their capitals as on April 01, 2019 were Rs 2,50,000 and Rs 1,50,000, respectively. They share profits equally. On July 01, 2019, they decided that their capitals should be Rs 1,00,000 each. The necessary adjustment in the capitals were made by introducing or withdrawing cash by the partners’. Interest on capital is allowed @ 8% p.a. Compute interest on capital for both the partners for the year ending on March 31, 2020.


Himanshu withdrews Rs 2,500 at the end Month of each month. The Partnership deed provides for charging the interest on drawings @ 12% p.a. Calculate interest on Himanshu’s drawings for the year ending 31st December, 2017.


Rakesh and Roshan are partners, sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2 with capitals of Rs 40,000 and Rs 30,000, respectively.

They withdrew from the firm the following amounts, for their personal use: 

Rakesh

Month

Rs.

 

May 31, 2019

600

 

June 30, 2019

 500

 

August 31, 2019

1,000

 

November 1, 2019

400

 

December 31, 2019

1,500

 

January 31, 2020

 300

 

March 01, 2020

 700

Rohan

At the beginning of each month

 400

Interest is to be charged @ 6% p.a. Calculate interest on drawings, assuming that book of account are closed on March 31, 2020, every year.


Rishi is a partner in a firm. He withdrew the following amounts during the year ended March 31, 2020.

May 01, 2019 Rs 12000
July 31, 2019 Rs 6000
September 30, 2019 Rs 9000
November 30, 2019 Rs 12000
January 01, 2020 Rs 8000
March 31, 2020 Rs 7000

Interest on drawings is charged @ 9% p.a. Calculate interest on drawings.


Illustrate how interest on drawings will be calculated under various situations.


Harshad and Dhiman are in partnership since April 01, 2016. No Partnership agreement was made. They contributed Rs 4,00,000 and 1,00,000 respectively as capital. In addition, Harshad advanced an amount of Rs 1,00,000 to the firm, on October 01, 2016. Due to long illness, Harshad could not participate in business activities from August 1, to September 30, 2017. The profits for the year ended March 31, 2017 amounted to Rs 1,80,000. Dispute has arisen between Harshad and Dhiman.
Harshad Claims:
(i)  He should be given interest @ 10% per annum on capital and loan;
(ii) Profit should be distributed in proportion of capital;

Dhiman Claims:
(i) Profits should be distributed equally;
(ii) He should be allowed Rs 2,000 p.m. as remuneration for the period he managed the business, in the absence of Harshad;
(iii) Interest on Capital and loan should be allowed @ 6% p.a.

You are required to settle the dispute between Harshad and Dhiman. Also prepare Profit and Loss Appropriation Account.


The partnership agreement between Maneesh and Girish provides that:
(i)    Profits will be shared equally;
(ii)   Maneesh will be allowed a salary of Rs 400 p.m;
(iii)  Girish who manages the sales department will be allowed a commission equal to 10% of the net profits, after allowing Maneesh’s salary;
(iv)  7% interest will be allowed on partner’s fixed capital;
(v)   5% interest will be charged on partner’s annual drawings;
(vi)  The fixed capitals of Maneesh and Girish are Rs 1,00,000 and Rs 80,000, respectively. Their annual drawings were Rs 16,000 and 14,000, respectively. The net profit for the year ending March 31, 2015 amounted to Rs 40,000;
Prepare firm’s Profit and Loss Appropriation Account.


Simmi and Sonu are partners in a firm, sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3:1. The profit and loss account of the firm for the year ending March 31, 2017 shows a net profit of Rs 1,50,000. Prepare the Profit and Loss Appropriation Account by taking into consideration the following information:
(i) Partners capital on April 1, 2016;
    Simmi, Rs 30,000; Sonu, Rs 60,000;
(ii) Current accounts balances on April 1, 2016;       
     Simmi, Rs 30,000 (cr.); Sonu, Rs 15,000 (cr.);
(iii) Partners drawings during the year amounted toSimmi, Rs 20,000; Sonu, Rs 15,000;
(iv) Interest on capital was allowed @ 5% p.a.;
(v) Interest on drawing was to be charged @ 6% p.a. at an
average of six months;
(vi) Partners’ salaries : Simmi Rs 12,000 and Sonu Rs 9,000. Also show the partners’ current accounts.


Sunflower and Pink Rose started partnership business on April 01, 2016 with capitals of Rs 2,50,000 and Rs 1,50,000, respectively. On October 01, 2016, they decided that their capitals should be Rs 2,00,000 each. The necessary adjustments in the capitals are made by introducing or withdrawing cash. Interest on capital is to be allowed @ 10% p.a. Calculate interest on capital as on March 31, 2017.


Raj and Neeraj are partners in a firm. Their capitals as on April 01, 2017 were Rs 2,50,000 and Rs 1,50,000, respectively. They share profits equally. On July 01, 2017, they decided that their capitals should be Rs 1,00,000 each. The necessary adjustment in the capitals were made by introducing or withdrawing cash by the partners’. Interest on capital is allowed @ 8% p.a. Compute interest on capital for both the partners for the year ending on March 31, 2018.


Amit and Bhola are partners in a firm. They share profits in the ratio of 3:2. As per their partnership agreement, interest on drawings is to be charged @ 10% p.a. Their drawings during 2017 were Rs 24,000 and Rs 16,000, respectively. Calculate interest on drawings based on the assumption that the amounts were withdrawn evenly, throughout the year.


X, Y and Z are in Partnership, sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1, respectively. Z’s share in the profit is guaranteed by X and Y to be a minimum of Rs 8,000. The net profit for the year ended March 31, 2017 was Rs 30,000. Prepare Profit and Loss Appropriation Account, indicating the amount finally due to each partner.


Chhavi and Neha were partners in firm sharing profits and losses equally. Chhavi withdrew a fixed amount at the beginning of each quarter. Interest on drawings is charged @ 6% p.a. At the end of the year, interest on Chhavi's drawings amounted to ₹ 900. Pass necessary journal entry for charging interest on drawings.


E, F and G are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3:3:2. According to the partnership agreement, G is to get a minimum amount of ₹80,000 as his share of profits every year and any deficiency on this account is to be personally borne by E. The net profit for the year ended 31st March 2021 amounted to ₹3,12,000. Calculate the amount of deficiency to be borne by E?


Assertion (A): Transfer to reserves is shown in the Profit and Loss Appropriation A/c.

Reason (R): Reserves are charge against the profits.

In the context of the above two statements, which of the following is correct?


On 1st September 2020, twenty students of Modern College started their Partnership Firm in the name of “Be Safe” for selling sanitizers on digital mode. Since they were good friends of each other, they were not having any explicit agreement in place. All of them have agreed to invest ₹ 15,000/- each as capital. The books were closed on 31st March 2021, on which date the following information was provided by the firm:

PARTICULARS AMOUNT (₹)
Sale of Sanitisers 1,20,000
Cost of goods sold 50,000
Total Remuneration to partners 2,000 per month
Rent to a partner 1,000 per month
Manager’s Commission 5,000
Closing Stock as on March 31,2021 9,000
6% Fixed Deposit (made on 31.3.2021) 20,000

Calculate the amount of profits to be transferred to Profit and Loss Appropriation Account.


On 1st September 2020, twenty students of Modern College started their Partnership Firm in the name of “Be Safe” for selling sanitizers on digital mode. Since they were good friends of each other, they were not having any explicit agreement in place. All of them have agreed to invest ₹15,000/- each as capital. The books were closed on 31st March 2021, on which date the following information was provided by the firm:

PARTICULARS AMOUNT (₹)
Sale of Sanitisers 1,20,000
Cost of goods sold 50,000
Total Remuneration to partners 2,000 per month
Rent to a partner 1,000 per month
Manager’s Commission 5,000
Closing Stock as on March 31,2021 9,000
6% Fixed Deposit (made on 31.3.2021) 20,000

On 31st March 2021, Remuneration to Partners will be provided to the partners of “Be Safe” but only out of ______.


Mohan and Sham are partners in a firm. State whether the claim is valid if the partnership agreement is silent in the following matters:

"Shyam wants interest on capital to be credited @6% per annum".


Guarantee of profit to a partner is given by:


Identify the journal entry for transferring interest on drawings to the Profit and Loss Appropriation A/c.


Ram, Shyam and Balweer are partners. They share profit and loss equally. Ram is guaranteed to get ₹ 30,000 profit. Any deficiency that arises, will be borne by Shyam. During the year, they earned a profit of ₹ 60,000. Which of the following statement/statements is/are correct as per the above information:


Identify the journal entry for transferring salaries paid to the Active Partner A to the Profit and loss Appropriation A/c.


Read the following information and answer the given question:

Krishika alumni of IIM Ahemdabad initiated her startup Krishika Ltd. in 2018. The profits of Krishika Ltd. in the year 2019-20 after all appropriations was ₹ 31,25,000. This profit was arrived after taking into consideration the following items:

S. No. Particulars Amount (₹)
1. Gain on sale of fixed tangible assets 12,50,000
2. Goodwill written off 7,80,000
3. Transfer to General Reserve 8,75,000
4. Provision for taxation 4,37,500

Additional information:

Particulars 31.3.2020 (₹) 31.3.2019 (₹)
Prepaid Expenses 7,50,000 5,00,000
Inventory 10,50,000 8,20,000
Trade Payable 4,50,000 3,50,000
Trade Receivables 6,20,000 5,90,000

Cash flow from operating activities will be ₹ ______.


Pick the odd one out: 


What will be the interest on capital for C @ 6% p.a for A, B and C who have invested ₹ 15,000, ₹ 25,000 and ₹ 30,000 and share profits in the ratio 1 : 2 : 3?


Read the following hypothetical situation and answer the following question on its basis:

Rudra, Dev and Shiv were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. Their fixed capitals were ₹ 6,00,000, ₹ 4,00,000, and ₹ 2,00,000, respectively. Besides his capital, Shiv had given a loan of ₹ 75,000 to the firm. Their partnership deed provided for the following:

  1. Interest on capital @ 9% p.a.
  2. Interest on partner’s drawings @ 12% p.a.
  3. Salary to Rudra ₹ 30,000 per month, and to Dev ₹ 40,000 per quarter.
  4. Interest on Shiv’s loan @ 9% p.a.

During the year, Rudra withdrew ₹ 50,000 at the end of each quarter; Dev withdrew ₹ 50,000 in the beginning of each half year; and Shiv withdrew ₹ 70,000 at the end of each half year.

The profit of the firm for the year ended 31-3-2022 before allowing interest on Shiv’s loan was ₹ 7,06,750.

What will the amount of interest on drawings of the partners?


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