मराठी

Prepare the Profit and Loss Appropriation Account by Taking into Consideration the Following Information:

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प्रश्न

Simmi and Sonu are partners in a firm, sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3:1. The profit and loss account of the firm for the year ending March 31, 2017 shows a net profit of Rs 1,50,000. Prepare the Profit and Loss Appropriation Account by taking into consideration the following information:
(i) Partners capital on April 1, 2016;
    Simmi, Rs 30,000; Sonu, Rs 60,000;
(ii) Current accounts balances on April 1, 2016;       
     Simmi, Rs 30,000 (cr.); Sonu, Rs 15,000 (cr.);
(iii) Partners drawings during the year amounted toSimmi, Rs 20,000; Sonu, Rs 15,000;
(iv) Interest on capital was allowed @ 5% p.a.;
(v) Interest on drawing was to be charged @ 6% p.a. at an
average of six months;
(vi) Partners’ salaries : Simmi Rs 12,000 and Sonu Rs 9,000. Also show the partners’ current accounts.

खातेवही
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उत्तर

Profit and Loss Appropriation Account

Dr.

 

 

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

Amount (Rs.)

Particulars

Amount (Rs.)

Interest on Capital :

 

 

Profit and Loss Account

1,50,000

Simmi

1,500

 

Interest on Drawings :

 

Sonu

3,000

4,500

Simmi

600

 

 

 

 

Sonu

450

1,050

Partners’ Salaries :

 

 

 

 

 

Simmi

12,000

 

 

 

 

Sonu

9,000

21,000

 

 

 

Profit transferred to :

 

 

 

 

Simmi’s Current

94,162

 

 

 

 

Sonu’s Current

31,388

1,25,550

 

 

 

 

 

1,51,050

 

 

1,51,050

 

Partners’ Capital Account

Dr.

 

 

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

Simmi

Sonu

Particulars

Simmi

Sonu

 

 

 

Balance b/d

30,000

60,000

Balance c/d

30,000

60,000

 

 

 

 

30,000

60,000

 

30,000

60,000

 

Partners’ Current Account

Dr.

 

 

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

Simmi

Sonu

Particulars

Simmi

Sonu

Drawings

20,000

15,000

Balance b/d

30,000

15,000

Interest on Drawings

600

450

Interest on Capital

1,500

3,000

 

 

 

Partners’ Salaries

12,000

9,000

Balance c/d

1,17,662

43,388

Profit and Loss Appropriation

94,162

31,388

 

1,37,662

58,388

 

1,37,662

58,388

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Distribution of Profit Among Partners
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पाठ 1: Accounting for Partnership Firms-Fundamentals - Exercises [पृष्ठ १००]

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टीएस ग्रेवाल Accountancy Double Entry Book Keeping Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
पाठ 1 Accounting for Partnership Firms-Fundamentals
Exercises | Q 22 | पृष्ठ १००

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Liabilities

Amount (Rs.)

Amount (Rs.)

Assets

Amount (Rs.)

Amount (Rs.)

Mannu’s Capital

30,000

40,000 Drawings:   6,000

Shristhi’s Capital

10,000

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      Other Assets   34,000
    40,000     40,000

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Rs

February 01

4,000 

May 01

10,000

June 30

4,000

October 31

12,000

December 31

 4,000

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Rakesh

Month

Rs.

 

May 31, 2019

600

 

June 30, 2019

 500

 

August 31, 2019

1,000

 

November 1, 2019

400

 

December 31, 2019

1,500

 

January 31, 2020

 300

 

March 01, 2020

 700

Rohan

At the beginning of each month

 400

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September 30, 2017 Rs 9,000
November 30, 2017 Rs 12,000
January 01, 2018 Rs 8,000
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Rakesh

Month

Rs

 

May 31, 2016

600

 

June 30, 2016

 500

 

August 31, 2016

1,000

 

November 1, 2016

400

 

December 31, 2016

1,500

 

January 31, 2017

 300

 

March 01, 2017

 700

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At the beginning of each month

 400

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(i) Goodwill of the firm be valued at ₹ 70,000.
(ii) Claim for workmen's compensation amounted to ₹ 40,000.
(iii) Profit on revaluation of assets and re-assessment of liabilities amounted to ₹ 40,000.
Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of the firm.


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Reason (R): Reserves are charge against the profits.

In the context of the above two statements, which of the following is correct?


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On 1st September 2020, twenty students of Modern College started their Partnership Firm in the name of “Be Safe” for selling sanitizers on digital mode. Since they were good friends of each other, they were not having any explicit agreement in place. All of them have agreed to invest ₹ 15,000/- each as capital. The books were closed on 31st March 2021, on which date the following information was provided by the firm:

PARTICULARS AMOUNT (₹)
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Cost of goods sold 50,000
Total Remuneration to partners 2,000 per month
Rent to a partner 1,000 per month
Manager’s Commission 5,000
Closing Stock as on March 31,2021 9,000
6% Fixed Deposit (made on 31.3.2021) 20,000

Calculate the amount of profits to be transferred to Profit and Loss Appropriation Account.


Mohan and Sham are partners in a firm. State whether the claim is valid if the partnership agreement is silent in the following matters:

"Shyam wants interest on capital to be credited @6% per annum".


How many members can be there in a partnership firm?


What would be the journal entry for the Share of Profit or Loss after appropriation?


Ram, Shyam and Balweer are partners. They share profit and loss equally. Ram is guaranteed to get ₹ 30,000 profit. Any deficiency that arises, will be borne by Shyam. During the year, they earned a profit of ₹ 60,000. Which of the following statement/statements is/are correct as per the above information:


When is the Profit and Loss Appropriation Account prepared?


Where is the Interest in drawings recorded in the Current Account?


Read the following information and answer the given question:

Krishika alumni of IIM Ahemdabad initiated her startup Krishika Ltd. in 2018. The profits of Krishika Ltd. in the year 2019-20 after all appropriations was ₹ 31,25,000. This profit was arrived after taking into consideration the following items:

S. No. Particulars Amount (₹)
1. Gain on sale of fixed tangible assets 12,50,000
2. Goodwill written off 7,80,000
3. Transfer to General Reserve 8,75,000
4. Provision for taxation 4,37,500

Additional information:

Particulars 31.3.2020 (₹) 31.3.2019 (₹)
Prepaid Expenses 7,50,000 5,00,000
Inventory 10,50,000 8,20,000
Trade Payable 4,50,000 3,50,000
Trade Receivables 6,20,000 5,90,000

Net Profit before Tax will be ₹ ______.


Read the following information and answer the given question:

Krishika alumni of IIM Ahemdabad initiated her startup Krishika Ltd. in 2018. The profits of Krishika Ltd. in the year 2019-20 after all appropriations was ₹ 31,25,000. This profit was arrived after taking into consideration the following items:

S. No. Particulars Amount (₹)
1. Gain on sale of fixed tangible assets 12,50,000
2. Goodwill written off 7,80,000
3. Transfer to General Reserve 8,75,000
4. Provision for taxation 4,37,500

Additional information:

Particulars 31.3.2020 (₹) 31.3.2019 (₹)
Prepaid Expenses 7,50,000 5,00,000
Inventory 10,50,000 8,20,000
Trade Payable 4,50,000 3,50,000
Trade Receivables 6,20,000 5,90,000

Operating profit before working capital changes will be ₹ ______.


What will be the interest on drawing @ 12.5% p.a. for Abhishek if he withdraws ₹ 5,000 once in month?


Pick the odd one out: 


If the interest on capital is omitted, what will be the journal entry during the situation?


What will be the interest on capital for C @ 6% p.a for A, B and C who have invested ₹ 15,000, ₹ 25,000 and ₹ 30,000 and share profits in the ratio 1 : 2 : 3?


Richa and Anmol are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 with capitals of ₹ 2,50,000 and ₹ 1,50,000 respectively. Interest on capital is agreed @6% p.a. Anmol is to be allowed an annual salary of ₹ 12,500. During the year ended 31st March 2023, the profits of the year prior to calculation of interest on capital but after charging Anmol’s salary amounted to ₹ 62,000. A provision of 5% of this profit is to be made in respect of manager’s commission.

Following is their Profit & Loss Appropriation Account. 

Particulars (₹) Particulars (₹)
To Interest on Capital   By Profit & loss account (After manager’s commission) ___(2)___
Richa ______    
Anmol ______    
To Anmol’s Salary a/c 12,500    
To Profit transferred to:      
Richa’s Capital A/C (1) ___(1)___    
Anmol’s Capital A/c ______    
  ______   ______

The amount to be reflected in blank (1) will be:


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