मराठी

Prepare the Profit and Loss Appropriation Account by Taking into Consideration the Following Information:

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प्रश्न

Simmi and Sonu are partners in a firm, sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3:1. The profit and loss account of the firm for the year ending March 31, 2017 shows a net profit of Rs 1,50,000. Prepare the Profit and Loss Appropriation Account by taking into consideration the following information:
(i) Partners capital on April 1, 2016;
    Simmi, Rs 30,000; Sonu, Rs 60,000;
(ii) Current accounts balances on April 1, 2016;       
     Simmi, Rs 30,000 (cr.); Sonu, Rs 15,000 (cr.);
(iii) Partners drawings during the year amounted toSimmi, Rs 20,000; Sonu, Rs 15,000;
(iv) Interest on capital was allowed @ 5% p.a.;
(v) Interest on drawing was to be charged @ 6% p.a. at an
average of six months;
(vi) Partners’ salaries : Simmi Rs 12,000 and Sonu Rs 9,000. Also show the partners’ current accounts.

खातेवही
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उत्तर

Profit and Loss Appropriation Account

Dr.

 

 

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

Amount (Rs.)

Particulars

Amount (Rs.)

Interest on Capital :

 

 

Profit and Loss Account

1,50,000

Simmi

1,500

 

Interest on Drawings :

 

Sonu

3,000

4,500

Simmi

600

 

 

 

 

Sonu

450

1,050

Partners’ Salaries :

 

 

 

 

 

Simmi

12,000

 

 

 

 

Sonu

9,000

21,000

 

 

 

Profit transferred to :

 

 

 

 

Simmi’s Current

94,162

 

 

 

 

Sonu’s Current

31,388

1,25,550

 

 

 

 

 

1,51,050

 

 

1,51,050

 

Partners’ Capital Account

Dr.

 

 

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

Simmi

Sonu

Particulars

Simmi

Sonu

 

 

 

Balance b/d

30,000

60,000

Balance c/d

30,000

60,000

 

 

 

 

30,000

60,000

 

30,000

60,000

 

Partners’ Current Account

Dr.

 

 

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

Simmi

Sonu

Particulars

Simmi

Sonu

Drawings

20,000

15,000

Balance b/d

30,000

15,000

Interest on Drawings

600

450

Interest on Capital

1,500

3,000

 

 

 

Partners’ Salaries

12,000

9,000

Balance c/d

1,17,662

43,388

Profit and Loss Appropriation

94,162

31,388

 

1,37,662

58,388

 

1,37,662

58,388

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Distribution of Profit Among Partners
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 1: Accounting for Partnership Firms-Fundamentals - Exercises [पृष्ठ १००]

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टीएस ग्रेवाल Accountancy Double Entry Book Keeping Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
पाठ 1 Accounting for Partnership Firms-Fundamentals
Exercises | Q 22 | पृष्ठ १००

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

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Harshad Claims:
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(ii)   Profit should be distributed in proportion of capital;

Dhiman Claims: 
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  1. Partners capital on April 1, 2019;
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  2. Current accounts balances on April 1, 2016,
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  3. Partners drawings during the year amounted to
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Rakesh

Month

Rs

 

May 31, 2016

600

 

June 30, 2016

 500

 

August 31, 2016

1,000

 

November 1, 2016

400

 

December 31, 2016

1,500

 

January 31, 2017

 300

 

March 01, 2017

 700

Rohan

At the beginning of each month

 400

Interest is to be charged @ 6% p.a. Calculate interest on drawings, assuming that book of accounts are closed on March 31, 2017, every year.


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Abhay, Siddharth and Kusum are partners in a firm, sharing profits in the ratio of 5:3:2. Kusum is guaranteed a minimum amount of Rs 10,000 as per share in the profits. Any deficiency arising on that account shall be met by Siddharth. Profits for the years ending March 31, 2016 and 2017 are Rs 40,000 and 60,000 respectively. Prepare Profit and Loss Appropriation Account.


Assertion (A): Transfer to reserves is shown in the Profit and Loss Appropriation A/c.

Reason (R): Reserves are charge against the profits.

In the context of the above two statements, which of the following is correct?


Mickey, Tom, and Jerry were partners in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. On 31st March 2021, their books reflected a net profit of ₹ 2,10,000. As per the terms of the partnership deed, they were entitled to interest on capital which amounted to ₹ 80,000, ₹ 60,000 and ₹ 40,000, respectively. Besides this, a salary of ₹ 60,000 each was payable to Mickey and Tom.

Calculate the ratio in which the profits would be appropriated.


On 1st September 2020, twenty students of Modern College started their Partnership Firm in the name of “Be Safe” for selling sanitizers on digital mode. Since they were good friends of each other, they were not having any explicit agreement in place. All of them have agreed to invest ₹15,000/- each as capital. The books were closed on 31st March 2021, on which date the following information was provided by the firm:

PARTICULARS AMOUNT (₹)
Sale of Sanitisers 1,20,000
Cost of goods sold 50,000
Total Remuneration to partners 2,000 per month
Rent to a partner 1,000 per month
Manager’s Commission 5,000
Closing Stock as on March 31,2021 9,000
6% Fixed Deposit (made on 31.3.2021) 20,000

On 31st March 2021, Remuneration to Partners will be provided to the partners of “Be Safe” but only out of ______.


How you will calculate the average period and the interest on drawings when the amount is withdrawn in the middle of each month?


What would be the journal entry for the Share of Profit or Loss after appropriation?


Identify the journal entry for transferring interest on drawings to the Profit and Loss Appropriation A/c.


Which of the following items is not dealt through Profit and Loss Appropriation Account?


Read the following information and answer the given question:

Krishika alumni of IIM Ahemdabad initiated her startup Krishika Ltd. in 2018. The profits of Krishika Ltd. in the year 2019-20 after all appropriations was ₹ 31,25,000. This profit was arrived after taking into consideration the following items:

S. No. Particulars Amount (₹)
1. Gain on sale of fixed tangible assets 12,50,000
2. Goodwill written off 7,80,000
3. Transfer to General Reserve 8,75,000
4. Provision for taxation 4,37,500

Additional information:

Particulars 31.3.2020 (₹) 31.3.2019 (₹)
Prepaid Expenses 7,50,000 5,00,000
Inventory 10,50,000 8,20,000
Trade Payable 4,50,000 3,50,000
Trade Receivables 6,20,000 5,90,000

Net Profit before Tax will be ₹ ______.


The Journal Entry to transfer interest on capital to Profit and Loss Appropriation Account would be:


Pick the odd one out: 


If the interest on capital is omitted, what will be the journal entry during the situation?


Read the following hypothetical situation and answer the following question on its basis:

Rudra, Dev and Shiv were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. Their fixed capitals were ₹ 6,00,000, ₹ 4,00,000, and ₹ 2,00,000, respectively. Besides his capital, Shiv had given a loan of ₹ 75,000 to the firm. Their partnership deed provided for the following:

  1. Interest on capital @ 9% p.a.
  2. Interest on partner’s drawings @ 12% p.a.
  3. Salary to Rudra ₹ 30,000 per month, and to Dev ₹ 40,000 per quarter.
  4. Interest on Shiv’s loan @ 9% p.a.

During the year, Rudra withdrew ₹ 50,000 at the end of each quarter; Dev withdrew ₹ 50,000 in the beginning of each half year; and Shiv withdrew ₹ 70,000 at the end of each half year.

The profit of the firm for the year ended 31-3-2022 before allowing interest on Shiv’s loan was ₹ 7,06,750.

How much amount of net profit will be transferred to the Profit and Loss Appropriation A/c?


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