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प्रश्न
Arun, Boby and Chintu are partners in a firm sharing profit in the ratio or 2:2:1. According to the terms of the partnership agreement, Chintu has to get a minimum of Rs 60,000, irrespective of the profits of the firm. Any Deficiency to Chintu on Account of such guarantee shall be borne by Arun. Prepare the profit and loss appropriation account showing distribution of profits among partners in case the profits for year 2015 are: (i) Rs 2,50,000; (ii) 3,60,000.
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उत्तर
Case (i)
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Profit and Loss Appropriation Account as on March 31, 2015 |
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Dr. |
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Cr. |
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Particulars |
Amount Rs |
Particulars |
Amount Rs |
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Profit transferred to |
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Profit and Loss |
2,50,000 |
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Arun’s Capital |
1,00,000 |
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Less: Chintu’s share of deficiency |
(10,000) |
90,000 |
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Bobby’s Capital |
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1,00,000 |
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Chintu’s Capital |
50,000 |
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Add: Deficiency received from Arun |
10,000 |
60,000 |
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2,50,000 |
2,50,000 |
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Case (ii)
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Profit and Loss Appropriation Account as on March 31, 2015 |
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Dr. |
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Cr. |
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Particulars |
Amount Rs |
Particulars |
Amount Rs |
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Profit transferred to : |
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Profit and Loss |
3,60,000 |
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Arun’s Capital {3,60,000 × (2/5)} |
1,44,000 |
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Bobby’s Capital {3,60,000 × (2/5)} |
1,44,000 |
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Chintu’s Capital {3,60,000 × (1/5)} |
72,000 |
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3,60,000 |
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3,60,000 |
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APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Why is Profit and Loss Adjustment Account prepared? Explain.
Ram, Raj and George are partners sharing profits in the ratio 5 : 3 : 2. According to the partnership agreement George is to get a minimum amount of Rs 10,000 as his share of profits every year. The net profit for the year 2013 amounted to Rs 40,000. Prepare the Profit and Loss Appropriation Account.
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- 5% interest is to be allowed on capital;
- Vanita should be paid a monthly salary of Rs 600.
The following balances are extracted from the books of the firm on March 31, 2017.
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|
Sukesh (Rs) |
Verma* (Rs) |
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Capital Accounts |
40,000 |
40,000 |
|
Current Accounts |
(Cr.) 7,200 |
(Cr.) 2,800 |
|
Drawings |
10,850 |
8,150 |
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|
Rakesh |
Month |
Rs. |
|
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May 31, 2019 |
600 |
|
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June 30, 2019 |
500 |
|
|
August 31, 2019 |
1,000 |
|
|
November 1, 2019 |
400 |
|
|
December 31, 2019 |
1,500 |
|
|
January 31, 2020 |
300 |
|
|
March 01, 2020 |
700 |
|
Rohan |
At the beginning of each month |
400 |
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| May 01, 2019 | Rs 12000 |
| July 31, 2019 | Rs 6000 |
| September 30, 2019 | Rs 9000 |
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| January 01, 2020 | Rs 8000 |
| March 31, 2020 | Rs 7000 |
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Illustrate how interest on drawings will be calculated under various situations.
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Following is their Profit & Loss Appropriation Account.
| Particulars | (₹) | Particulars | (₹) |
| To Interest on Capital | By Profit & loss account (After manager’s commission) | ___(2)___ | |
| Richa | ______ | ||
| Anmol | ______ | ||
| To Anmol’s Salary a/c | 12,500 | ||
| To Profit transferred to: | |||
| Richa’s Capital A/C (1) | ___(1)___ | ||
| Anmol’s Capital A/c | ______ | ||
| ______ | ______ |
The amount to be reflected in blank (1) will be:
Richa and Anmol are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 with capitals of ₹ 2,50,000 and ₹ 1,50,000 respectively. Interest on capital is agreed @6% p.a. Anmol is to be allowed an annual salary of ₹ 12,500. During the year ended 31st March 2023, the profits of the year prior to calculation of interest on capital but after charging Anmol’s salary amounted to ₹ 62,000. A provision of 5% of this profit is to be made in respect of manager’s commission.
Following is their Profit & Loss Appropriation Account.
| Particulars | (₹) | Particulars | (₹) |
| To Interest on Capital | By Profit & loss account (After manager’s commission) | ___(2)___ | |
| Richa | ______ | ||
| Anmol | ______ | ||
| To Anmol’s Salary a/c | 12,500 | ||
| To Profit transferred to: | |||
| Richa’s Capital A/C (1) | ___(1)___ | ||
| Anmol’s Capital A/c | ______ | ||
| ______ | ______ |
The amount to be reflected in blank (2) will be:
