हिंदी

Prepare the Profit and Loss Appropriation Account by Taking into Consideration the Following Information: - Accountancy

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Simmi and Sonu are partners in a firm, sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3:1. The profit and loss account of the firm for the year ending March 31, 2017 shows a net profit of Rs 1,50,000. Prepare the Profit and Loss Appropriation Account by taking into consideration the following information:
(i) Partners capital on April 1, 2016;
    Simmi, Rs 30,000; Sonu, Rs 60,000;
(ii) Current accounts balances on April 1, 2016;       
     Simmi, Rs 30,000 (cr.); Sonu, Rs 15,000 (cr.);
(iii) Partners drawings during the year amounted toSimmi, Rs 20,000; Sonu, Rs 15,000;
(iv) Interest on capital was allowed @ 5% p.a.;
(v) Interest on drawing was to be charged @ 6% p.a. at an
average of six months;
(vi) Partners’ salaries : Simmi Rs 12,000 and Sonu Rs 9,000. Also show the partners’ current accounts.

खाता बही
Advertisements

उत्तर

Profit and Loss Appropriation Account

Dr.

 

 

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

Amount (Rs.)

Particulars

Amount (Rs.)

Interest on Capital :

 

 

Profit and Loss Account

1,50,000

Simmi

1,500

 

Interest on Drawings :

 

Sonu

3,000

4,500

Simmi

600

 

 

 

 

Sonu

450

1,050

Partners’ Salaries :

 

 

 

 

 

Simmi

12,000

 

 

 

 

Sonu

9,000

21,000

 

 

 

Profit transferred to :

 

 

 

 

Simmi’s Current

94,162

 

 

 

 

Sonu’s Current

31,388

1,25,550

 

 

 

 

 

1,51,050

 

 

1,51,050

 

Partners’ Capital Account

Dr.

 

 

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

Simmi

Sonu

Particulars

Simmi

Sonu

 

 

 

Balance b/d

30,000

60,000

Balance c/d

30,000

60,000

 

 

 

 

30,000

60,000

 

30,000

60,000

 

Partners’ Current Account

Dr.

 

 

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

Simmi

Sonu

Particulars

Simmi

Sonu

Drawings

20,000

15,000

Balance b/d

30,000

15,000

Interest on Drawings

600

450

Interest on Capital

1,500

3,000

 

 

 

Partners’ Salaries

12,000

9,000

Balance c/d

1,17,662

43,388

Profit and Loss Appropriation

94,162

31,388

 

1,37,662

58,388

 

1,37,662

58,388

shaalaa.com
Distribution of Profit Among Partners
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 2: Accounting for Partnership Firms-Fundamentals - Exercises [पृष्ठ १००]

APPEARS IN

टीएस ग्रेवाल Accountancy - Double Entry Book Keeping Volume 1 [English] Class 12
अध्याय 2 Accounting for Partnership Firms-Fundamentals
Exercises | Q 22 | पृष्ठ १००

संबंधित प्रश्न

If a fixed amount is withdrawn on the first day of every quarter, for what period

the interest on total amount withdrawn will be calculated?


Aakriti and Bindu entered into partnership for making garment on April 01, 2019 without any Partnership agreement. They introduced Capitals of Rs 5,00,000 and Rs 3,00,000 respectively on October 01, 2019. Aakriti Advanced. Rs 20,000 by way of loan to the firm without any agreement as to interest.  Profit and Loss account for the year ended March 2020 showed profit of Rs 43,000. Partners could not agree upon the question of interest and the basis of division of profit. You are required to divide the profits between them giving reason for your solution.


Ram, Raj and George are partners sharing profits in the ratio 5 : 3 : 2. According to the partnership agreement George is to get a minimum amount of Rs 10,000 as his share of profits every year. The net profit for the year 2013 amounted to Rs 40,000. Prepare the Profit and Loss Appropriation Account.


Simmi and Sonu are partners in a firm, sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3:1. The profit and loss account of the firm for the year ending March 31, 2020 shows a net profit of Rs 1,50,000. Prepare the Profit and Loss Appropriation Account by taking into consideration the following information:

  1. Partners capital on April 1, 2019;
    Simmi, Rs 30,000; Sonu, Rs 60,000;
  2. Current accounts balances on April 1, 2016,
    Simmi, Rs 30,000 (cr.); Sonu, Rs 15,000 (cr.);
  3. Partners drawings during the year amounted to
    Simmi, Rs 20,000; Sonu, Rs 15,000;
  4. Interest on capital was allowed @ 5% p.a.;
  5. Interest on drawing was to be charged @ 6% p.a. at an average of six months;
  6. Partners’ salaries: Simmi Rs 12,000 and Sonu Rs 9,000. Also show the partners’ current accounts.

Ramesh and Suresh were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of their capitals contributed on commencement of business which were Rs 80,000 and Rs 60,000 respectively. The firm started business on April 1, 2016. According to the partnership agreement, interest on capital and drawings are 12% and 10% p.a., respectively. Ramesh and Suresh are to get a monthly salary of Rs 2,000 and Rs 3,000, respectively.
The profits for year ended March 31, 2017 before making above appropriations was Rs 1,00,300. The drawings of Ramesh and Suresh were Rs 40,000 and Rs 50,000, respectively. Interest on drawings amounted to Rs 2,000 for Ramesh and Rs 2,500 for Suresh. Prepare Profit and Loss Appropriation Account and partners’ capital accounts, assuming that their capitals are fluctuating.


Ashok, Brijesh and Cheena are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 1. Ashok and Brijesh have guaranteed that Cheena share in any year shall be less than Rs 20,000. The net profit for the year ended March 31, 2017 amounted to Rs 70,000. Prepare Profit and Loss Appropriation Account.


X, Y and Z are in Partnership, sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1, respectively. Z’s share in the profit is guaranteed by X and Y to be a minimum of Rs 8,000. The net profit for the year ended March 31, 2020 was Rs 30,000. Prepare Profit and Loss Appropriation Account, indicating the amount finally due to each partner.


Abhay, Siddharth and Kusum are partners in a firm, sharing profits in the ratio of 5:3:2. Kusum is guaranteed a minimum amount of Rs 10,000 as per share in the profits. Any deficiency arising on that account shall be met by Siddharth. Profits for the years ending March 31, 2016 and 2017 are Rs 40,000 and 60,000 respectively. Prepare Profit and Loss Appropriation Account.


Harish is a partner in a firm. He withdrew the following amounts during the year 2017 :

 

Rs

February 01

4,000 

May 01

10,000

June 30

4,000

October 31

12,000

December 31

 4,000

Interest on drawings is to be charged @ 7.5 % p.a.

Calculate the amount of interest to be charged on Harish’s drawings for the year ending December 31, 2017.


Rakesh and Roshan are partners, sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2 with capitals of Rs 40,000 and Rs 30,000, respectively.

They withdrew from the firm the following amounts, for their personal use: 

Rakesh

Month

Rs.

 

May 31, 2019

600

 

June 30, 2019

 500

 

August 31, 2019

1,000

 

November 1, 2019

400

 

December 31, 2019

1,500

 

January 31, 2020

 300

 

March 01, 2020

 700

Rohan

At the beginning of each month

 400

Interest is to be charged @ 6% p.a. Calculate interest on drawings, assuming that book of account are closed on March 31, 2020, every year.


Illustrate how interest on drawings will be calculated under various situations.


How will you deal with a change in the profit sharing ratio among existing partners?Take imaginary figures to illustrate your answer?


Aakriti and Bindu entered into partnership for making garment on April 01, 2016 without any Partnership agreement. They introduced Capitals of Rs 5,00,000 and Rs 3,00,000 respectively on October 01, 2016. Aakriti Advanced. Rs 20,000 by way of loan to the firm without any agreement as to interest. Profit and Loss account for the year ended March 2017 showed profit of Rs 43,000. Partners could not agree upon the question of interest and the basis of division of profit. You are required to divide the profits between them giving reason for your solution.


Sukesh and Vanita were partners in a firm. Their partnership agreement provides that:

  1. Profits would be shared by Sukesh and Vanita in the ratio of 3:2;
  2. 5% interest is to be allowed on capital;
  3. Vanita should be paid a monthly salary of Rs 600.
    The following balances are extracted from the books of the firm on March 31, 2017.
 

Sukesh
   (Rs.)

Verma
 (Rs.)

Capital Accounts

 40,000

40,000
Current Accounts (Cr.) 7,200 2,800
Drawings (Cr.)  10,850 8,150

Net profit for the year, before charging interest on capital and after charging partner’s salary was Rs 9,500. Prepare the Profit and Loss Appropriation Account and the Partner’s Current Accounts.


Following is the extract of the Balance Sheet of, Neelkant and Mahdev as on March 31, 2017:

Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2017 

 

Amount

 

Amount

Liabilities

Rs

Assets

Rs

Neelkant’s Capital

10,00,000

Sundry Assets

30,00,000

Mahadev’s Capital

10,00,000

 

 

Neelkant’s Current Account

1,00,000

 

 

Mahadev’s Current Account

1,00,000

 

 

Profit and Loss Apprpriation

 

 

 

(March 2017)

8,00,000

 

 

 

30,00,000

 

30,00,000

During the year Mahadev’s drawings were Rs 30,000. Profits during 2017 is Rs 10,00,000. Calculate interest on capital @ 5% p.a for the year ending March 31, 2017.


The capital accounts of Moli and Golu showed balances of Rs 40,000 and Rs 20,000 as on April 01, 2016. They shared profits in the ratio of 3:2. They allowed interest on capital @ 10% p.a. and interest on drawings, @ 12 p.a. Golu advanced a loan of Rs 10,000 to the firm on August 01, 2016. During the year, Moli withdrew Rs 1,000 per month at the beginning of every month whereas Golu withdrew Rs 1,000 per month at the end of every month. Profit for the year, before the above mentioned adjustments was Rs 20,950. Calculate interest on drawings show distribution of profits and prepare partner’s capital accounts.


Himanshu withdrews Rs 2,500 at the end Month of each month. The Partnership deed provides for charging the interest on drawings @ 12% p.a. Calculate interest on Himanshu’s drawings for the year ending 31st December, 2017.


Harish is a partner in a firm. He withdrew the following amounts during the year 2017 :

 

Rs

February 01

4,000

May 01

10,000

June 30

4,000

October 31

12,000

December 31

 4,000

Interest on drawings is to be charged @ 7.5 % p.a.Calculate the amount of interest to be charged on Harish’s drawings for the year ending December 31, 2017.


On March 31, 2017, after the close of books of accounts, the capital accounts of Ram, Shyam and Mohan showed balance of Rs 24,000 Rs 18,000 and Rs 12,000, respectively. It was later discovered that interest on capital @ 5% had been omitted. The profit for the year ended March 31, 2017, amounted to Rs 36,000 and the partner’s drawings had been Ram, Rs 3,600; Shyam, Rs 4,500 and Mohan, Rs 2,700. The profit sharing ratio of Ram, Shyam and Mohan was 3:2:1. Calculate interest on capital.


Arun, Boby and Chintu are partners in a firm sharing profit in the ratio or 2:2:1. According to the terms of the partnership agreement, Chintu has to get a minimum of Rs 60,000, irrespective of the profits of the firm. Any Deficiency to Chintu on Account of such guarantee shall be borne by Arun. Prepare the profit and loss appropriation account showing distribution of profits among partners in case the profits for year 2015 are: (i) Rs 2,50,000; (ii) 3,60,000.


Abhay and Baldwin are partners sharing profit in the ratio 3 : 1. On 31st March 2021, the firm’s net profit is ₹ 1,25,000. The partnership deed provided interest on capital to Abhay and Baldwin ₹ 15,000 and ₹ 10,000, respectively, and interest on drawings for the year amounted to ₹ 6,000 from Abhay and ₹ 4,000 from Baldwin. Abhay is also entitled to commission @ 10% on net divisible profits. Calculate profit to be transferred to Partners Capital A/c’s.


In case the deed provides for payment of interest on capital but does not specify the rate, the interest will be paid at which rate per annum?


In a case where a partner may be guaranteed a minimum amount by way of his share in profits. If in any year, the share of profits is less than the guaranteed amount, the deficiency is made good by the guaranteeing partners' in which ratio?


Mohan and Sham are partners in a firm. State whether the claim is valid if the partnership agreement is silent in the following matters:

"Shyam wants interest on capital to be credited @6% per annum".


How many members can be there in a partnership firm?


Guarantee of profit to a partner is given by:


Ram, Shyam and Balweer are partners. They share profit and loss equally. Ram is guaranteed to get ₹ 30,000 profit. Any deficiency that arises, will be borne by Shyam. During the year, they earned a profit of ₹ 60,000. Which of the following statement/statements is/are correct as per the above information:


When is the Profit and Loss Appropriation Account prepared?


Which of the following will not be recorded in the Current Account?


Identify the journal entry for transferring salaries paid to the Active Partner A to the Profit and loss Appropriation A/c.


If the interest on capital is omitted, what will be the journal entry during the situation?


When the profits are guaranteed by the partners on the old profit sharing ratio, which of the following is not true?


Read the following hypothetical situation and answer the following question on its basis:

Rudra, Dev and Shiv were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. Their fixed capitals were ₹ 6,00,000, ₹ 4,00,000, and ₹ 2,00,000, respectively. Besides his capital, Shiv had given a loan of ₹ 75,000 to the firm. Their partnership deed provided for the following:

  1. Interest on capital @ 9% p.a.
  2. Interest on partner’s drawings @ 12% p.a.
  3. Salary to Rudra ₹ 30,000 per month, and to Dev ₹ 40,000 per quarter.
  4. Interest on Shiv’s loan @ 9% p.a.

During the year, Rudra withdrew ₹ 50,000 at the end of each quarter; Dev withdrew ₹ 50,000 in the beginning of each half year; and Shiv withdrew ₹ 70,000 at the end of each half year.

The profit of the firm for the year ended 31-3-2022 before allowing interest on Shiv’s loan was ₹ 7,06,750.

What will the amount of interest on drawings of the partners?


Rudra, Dev and Shiv were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. Their fixed capitals were ₹ 6,00,000, ₹ 4,00,000 and ₹ 2,00,000 respectively. Besides his capital Shiv had given a loan of ₹ 75,000 to the firm. Their partnership deed provided for the following:

  1. Interest on capital @9% p.a.
  2. Interest on partner's drawings @ 12% p.a.
  3. Salary to Rudra ₹ 30,000 per month and to Dev ₹ 40,000 per quarter.
  4. Interest on Shiv's loan @ 9% p.a.

During the year Rudra withdrew ₹ 50,000 at the end of each quarter; Dev withdrew ₹ 50,000 in the beginning of each half year and Shiv withdrew ₹ 70,000 at the end of each half year.

The profit of the firm for the year ended 31-3-2022 before allowing interest on Shiv's loan was ₹ 7,06,750.

What will the amount of interest on drawings of the partners?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×