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प्रश्न
Sukesh and Vanita were partners in a firm. Their partnership agreement provides that:
- Profits would be shared by Sukesh and Vanita in the ratio of 3:2;
- 5% interest is to be allowed on capital;
- Vanita should be paid a monthly salary of Rs 600.
The following balances are extracted from the books of the firm on March 31, 2017.
|
|
Sukesh (Rs) |
Verma* (Rs) |
|
Capital Accounts |
40,000 |
40,000 |
|
Current Accounts |
(Cr.) 7,200 |
(Cr.) 2,800 |
|
Drawings |
10,850 |
8,150 |
Net profit for the year, before charging interest on capital and after charging partner’s salary was Rs 9,500. Prepare the Profit and Loss Appropriation Account and the Partner’s Current Accounts.
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उत्तर
| Dr. | Profit and Loss Appropriation Account | Cr. | |||
| Particulars | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) | Particulars | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) |
| To Interest on Capital | 4,000 | By profit and loss A/c | 16,700 | ||
| Sukesh | 2,000 | ||||
| Vanita | 2,000 | ||||
| To Vanita's salary (600 × 12) | 7,200 | ||||
| To profit transfer to | |||||
| Sukesh's Current A/c `(5,500 × 3/5)` | 3,300 | ||||
| Vanita's Current A/c `(5,500 × 2/5)` | 2,200 | ||||
| 16,700 | 16,700 | ||||
| Dr. | Partner’s Capital Account | Cr. | |||
| Particulars | Sukesh | Vanita | Particulars | Sukesh | Vanita |
| By Balance b/d | 40,000 | 40,000 | |||
| To Balance c/d | 40,000 | 40,000 | |||
| 40,000 | 40,000 | 40,000 | 40,000 | ||
| Dr. | Partner’s Current Account | Cr. | |||
| Particulars | Sukesh | Vanita | Particulars | Sukesh | Vanita |
| To Drawings | 10,850 | 8,150 | By Balance b/d | 7,200 | 2,800 |
| To Balance c/d | 1,650 | 6,050 | By Partner’s Salaries | 7,200 | |
| By Profit and Loss Appropriation | 3,300 | 2,200 | |||
| By Interest on capital | 2,000 | 2,000 | |||
| 12,500 | 14,200 | 12,500 | 14,200 | ||
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Rakesh and Roshan are partners, sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2 with capitals of Rs 40,000 and Rs 30,000, respectively. They withdrew from the firm the following amounts, for their personal use:
|
Rakesh |
Month |
Rs |
|
|
May 31, 2016 |
600 |
|
|
June 30, 2016 |
500 |
|
|
August 31, 2016 |
1,000 |
|
|
November 1, 2016 |
400 |
|
|
December 31, 2016 |
1,500 |
|
|
January 31, 2017 |
300 |
|
|
March 01, 2017 |
700 |
|
Rohan |
At the beginning of each month |
400 |
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Reason (R): Reserves are charge against the profits.
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| PARTICULARS | AMOUNT (₹) |
| Sale of Sanitisers | 1,20,000 |
| Cost of goods sold | 50,000 |
| Total Remuneration to partners | 2,000 per month |
| Rent to a partner | 1,000 per month |
| Manager’s Commission | 5,000 |
| Closing Stock as on March 31,2021 | 9,000 |
| 6% Fixed Deposit (made on 31.3.2021) | 20,000 |
Calculate the amount of profits to be transferred to Profit and Loss Appropriation Account.
On 1st September 2020, twenty students of Modern College started their Partnership Firm in the name of “Be Safe” for selling sanitizers on digital mode. Since they were good friends of each other, they were not having any explicit agreement in place. All of them have agreed to invest ₹15,000/- each as capital. The books were closed on 31st March 2021, on which date the following information was provided by the firm:
| PARTICULARS | AMOUNT (₹) |
| Sale of Sanitisers | 1,20,000 |
| Cost of goods sold | 50,000 |
| Total Remuneration to partners | 2,000 per month |
| Rent to a partner | 1,000 per month |
| Manager’s Commission | 5,000 |
| Closing Stock as on March 31,2021 | 9,000 |
| 6% Fixed Deposit (made on 31.3.2021) | 20,000 |
On 31st March 2021, Remuneration to Partners will be provided to the partners of “Be Safe” but only out of ______.
On 1st September 2020, twenty students of Modern College started their Partnership Firm in the name of “Be Safe” for selling sanitizers on digital mode. Since they were good friends of each other, they were not having any explicit agreement in place. All of them have agreed to invest ₹15,000/- each as capital. The books were closed on 31st March 2021, on which date the following information was provided by the firm:
| PARTICULARS | AMOUNT (₹) |
| Sale of Sanitisers | 1,20,000 |
| Cost of goods sold | 50,000 |
| Total Remuneration to partners | 2,000 per month |
| Rent to a partner | 1,000 per month |
| Manager’s Commission | 5,000 |
| Closing Stock as on March 31,2021 | 9,000 |
| 6% Fixed Deposit (made on 31.3.2021) | 20,000 |
On 1st December 2020 one of the partners of the firm introduced additional capital of ₹30,000 and also advanced a loan of ₹40,000 to the firm. Calculate the amount of interest that Partner will receive for the current accounting period.
In case the deed provides for payment of interest on capital but does not specify the rate, the interest will be paid at which rate per annum?
Mohan and Sham are partners in a firm. State whether the claim is valid if the partnership agreement is silent in the following matters:
"Shyam wants interest on capital to be credited @6% per annum".
Guarantee of profit to a partner is given by:
E, F and G are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 3 : 2. As per the partnership agreement, G is to get a minimum amount of ₹ 80,000 as his share of profits every year and any deficiency on this account is to be personally borne by E. The net profit for the year ended 31st March 2020 amounted to ₹ 3,12,000. What will be the amount of deficiency to be borne by E?
Pick the odd one out:
Where is the Interest in drawings recorded in the Current Account?
Read the following information and answer the given question:
Krishika alumni of IIM Ahemdabad initiated her startup Krishika Ltd. in 2018. The profits of Krishika Ltd. in the year 2019-20 after all appropriations was ₹ 31,25,000. This profit was arrived after taking into consideration the following items:
| S. No. | Particulars | Amount (₹) |
| 1. | Gain on sale of fixed tangible assets | 12,50,000 |
| 2. | Goodwill written off | 7,80,000 |
| 3. | Transfer to General Reserve | 8,75,000 |
| 4. | Provision for taxation | 4,37,500 |
Additional information:
| Particulars | 31.3.2020 (₹) | 31.3.2019 (₹) |
| Prepaid Expenses | 7,50,000 | 5,00,000 |
| Inventory | 10,50,000 | 8,20,000 |
| Trade Payable | 4,50,000 | 3,50,000 |
| Trade Receivables | 6,20,000 | 5,90,000 |
Cash flow from operating activities will be ₹ ______.
The Journal Entry to transfer interest on capital to Profit and Loss Appropriation Account would be:
Pick the odd one out:
When the profits are guaranteed by the partners on the old profit sharing ratio, which of the following is not true?
Read the following hypothetical situation and answer the following question on its basis:
|
Rudra, Dev and Shiv were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. Their fixed capitals were ₹ 6,00,000, ₹ 4,00,000, and ₹ 2,00,000, respectively. Besides his capital, Shiv had given a loan of ₹ 75,000 to the firm. Their partnership deed provided for the following:
During the year, Rudra withdrew ₹ 50,000 at the end of each quarter; Dev withdrew ₹ 50,000 in the beginning of each half year; and Shiv withdrew ₹ 70,000 at the end of each half year. The profit of the firm for the year ended 31-3-2022 before allowing interest on Shiv’s loan was ₹ 7,06,750. |
How much amount of net profit will be transferred to the Profit and Loss Appropriation A/c?
