हिंदी

Sukesh and Vanita were partners in a firm. Their partnership agreement provides that: Profits would be shared by Sukesh and Vanita in the ratio of 3:2; 5% interest is to be allowed on capital;

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प्रश्न

Sukesh and Vanita were partners in a firm. Their partnership agreement provides that:

  1. Profits would be shared by Sukesh and Vanita in the ratio of 3:2;
  2. 5% interest is to be allowed on capital;
  3. Vanita should be paid a monthly salary of Rs 600.

The following balances are extracted from the books of the firm on March 31, 2017.

 

Sukesh (Rs)

Verma* (Rs)

Capital Accounts

40,000

40,000

Current Accounts

(Cr.)   7,200

(Cr.)   2,800

Drawings

10,850

8,150

Net profit for the year, before charging interest on capital and after charging partner’s salary was Rs 9,500. Prepare the Profit and Loss Appropriation Account and the Partner’s Current Accounts.

खाता बही
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उत्तर

Dr. Profit and Loss Appropriation Account Cr.
Particulars Amount (₹) Amount (₹) Particulars Amount (₹) Amount (₹)
To Interest on Capital    4,000 By profit and loss A/c   16,700
Sukesh 2,000      
Vanita 2,000      
To Vanita's salary (600 × 12)   7,200      
To profit transfer to          
Sukesh's Current A/c `(5,500 × 3/5)`   3,300      
Vanita's Current A/c `(5,500 × 2/5)`   2,200      
    16,700     16,700

 

Dr. Partner’s Capital Account Cr.
Particulars Sukesh Vanita Particulars Sukesh Vanita
      By Balance b/d 40,000 40,000
To Balance c/d 40,000 40,000      
  40,000 40,000   40,000 40,000

 

Dr. Partner’s Current Account Cr.
Particulars Sukesh Vanita Particulars Sukesh Vanita
To Drawings 10,850 8,150 By Balance b/d 7,200 2,800
To Balance c/d 1,650 6,050 By Partner’s Salaries   7,200
      By Profit and Loss Appropriation 3,300 2,200
      By Interest on capital 2,000 2,000
  12,500 14,200   12,500 14,200
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Distribution of Profit Among Partners
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अध्याय 2: Accounting for Partnership : Basic Concepts - Questions for Practice [पृष्ठ १००]

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एनसीईआरटी Accountancy Partnership Accounts [English] Class 12
अध्याय 2 Accounting for Partnership : Basic Concepts
Questions for Practice | Q 13 | पृष्ठ १००

संबंधित प्रश्न

If a fixed amount is withdrawn on the first day of every quarter, for what period

the interest on total amount withdrawn will be calculated?


Harshad and Dhiman are in partnership since April 01, 2019. No Partnership agreement was made. They contributed Rs 4,00,000 and 1,00,000 respectively as capital. In addition, Harshad advanced an amount of Rs 1,00,000 to the firm, on October 01, 2019. Due to long illness, Harshad could not participate in business activities from August 1, to September 30, 2016. The profits for the year ended March 31, 2020 amounted to Rs 1,80,000. Dispute has arisen between Harshad and Dhiman.

Harshad Claims:
(i)    He should be given interest @ 10% per annum on capital and loan; 
(ii)   Profit should be distributed in proportion of capital;

Dhiman Claims: 
(i)    Profits should be distributed equally; 
(ii)   He should be allowed Rs 2,000 p.m. as remuneration for the period he managed the business, in the absence of Harshad;
(iii)  Interest on Capital and loan should be allowed @ 6% p.a.
You are required to settle the dispute between Harshad and Dhiman. Also prepare Profit and Loss Appropriation Account.


Amann, Babita and Suresh are partners in a firm. Their profit sharing ratio is 2:2:1. Suresh is guaranteed a minimum amount of Rs 10,000 as share of profit, every year. Any deficiency on that account shall be met by Babita. The profits for two years ending March 31, 2019 and March 31, 2017 were Rs 40,000 and Rs 60,000, respectively. Prepare the Profit and Loss Appropriation Account for the two years.


Simmi and Sonu are partners in a firm, sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3:1. The profit and loss account of the firm for the year ending March 31, 2020 shows a net profit of Rs 1,50,000. Prepare the Profit and Loss Appropriation Account by taking into consideration the following information:

  1. Partners capital on April 1, 2019;
    Simmi, Rs 30,000; Sonu, Rs 60,000;
  2. Current accounts balances on April 1, 2016,
    Simmi, Rs 30,000 (cr.); Sonu, Rs 15,000 (cr.);
  3. Partners drawings during the year amounted to
    Simmi, Rs 20,000; Sonu, Rs 15,000;
  4. Interest on capital was allowed @ 5% p.a.;
  5. Interest on drawing was to be charged @ 6% p.a. at an average of six months;
  6. Partners’ salaries: Simmi Rs 12,000 and Sonu Rs 9,000. Also show the partners’ current accounts.

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The profits for year ended March 31, 2017 before making above appropriations was Rs 1,00,300. The drawings of Ramesh and Suresh were Rs 40,000 and Rs 50,000, respectively. Interest on drawings amounted to Rs 2,000 for Ramesh and Rs 2,500 for Suresh. Prepare Profit and Loss Appropriation Account and partners’ capital accounts, assuming that their capitals are fluctuating.


Amit, Babita and Sona form a partnership firm, sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1, subject to the following :

i) Sona’s share in the profits, guaranteed to be not less than Rs 15,000 in any year.

ii) Babita gives guarantee to the effect that gross fee earned by her for the firm shall be equal to her average gross fee of the proceeding five years, when she was carrying on profession alone (which is Rs 25,000). The net profit for the year ended March 31, 2017 is Rs 75,000. The gross fee earned by Babita for the firm was Rs 16,000.
You are required to show Profit and Loss Appropriation Account (after giving effect to the alone).


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X, Y and Z are in Partnership, sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1, respectively. Z’s share in the profit is guaranteed by X and Y to be a minimum of Rs 8,000. The net profit for the year ended March 31, 2020 was Rs 30,000. Prepare Profit and Loss Appropriation Account, indicating the amount finally due to each partner.


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Menon and Thomas are partners in a firm. They share profits equally. Their monthly drawings are Rs 2,000 each. Interest on drawings is to be charged @ 10% p.a. Calculate interest on Menon’s drawings for the year 2006, assuming that money is withdrawn:

  1. at the beginning of every month,
  2. at the middle of every month, and
  3. at the end of every month.

Harish is a partner in a firm. He withdrew the following amounts during the year 2017 :

 

Rs

February 01

4,000 

May 01

10,000

June 30

4,000

October 31

12,000

December 31

 4,000

Interest on drawings is to be charged @ 7.5 % p.a.

Calculate the amount of interest to be charged on Harish’s drawings for the year ending December 31, 2017.


Himanshu withdrews Rs 2,500 at the end Month of each month. The Partnership deed provides for charging the interest on drawings @ 12% p.a. Calculate interest on Himanshu’s drawings for the year ending 31st December, 2017.


Rakesh and Roshan are partners, sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2 with capitals of Rs 40,000 and Rs 30,000, respectively.

They withdrew from the firm the following amounts, for their personal use: 

Rakesh

Month

Rs.

 

May 31, 2019

600

 

June 30, 2019

 500

 

August 31, 2019

1,000

 

November 1, 2019

400

 

December 31, 2019

1,500

 

January 31, 2020

 300

 

March 01, 2020

 700

Rohan

At the beginning of each month

 400

Interest is to be charged @ 6% p.a. Calculate interest on drawings, assuming that book of account are closed on March 31, 2020, every year.


Rishi is a partner in a firm. He withdrew the following amounts during the year ended March 31, 2020.

May 01, 2019 Rs 12000
July 31, 2019 Rs 6000
September 30, 2019 Rs 9000
November 30, 2019 Rs 12000
January 01, 2020 Rs 8000
March 31, 2020 Rs 7000

Interest on drawings is charged @ 9% p.a. Calculate interest on drawings.


Ram, Raj and George are partners sharing profits in the ratio 5 : 3 : 2. According to the partnership agreement George is to get a minimum amount of Rs 10,000 as his share of profits every year. The net profit for the year 2013 amounted to Rs 40,000. Prepare the Profit and Loss Appropriation Account.


Ramesh and Suresh were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of their capitals contributed on commencement of business which were Rs 80,000 and Rs 60,000 respectively. The firm started business on April 1, 2016. According to the partnership agreement, interest on capital and drawings are 12% and 10% p.a., respectively. Ramesh and Suresh are to get a monthly salary of Rs 2,000 and Rs 3,000, respectively.
The profits for year ended March 31, 2017 before making above appropriations was Rs 1,00,300. The drawings of Ramesh and Suresh were Rs 40,000 and Rs 50,000, respectively. Interest on drawings amounted to Rs 2,000 for Ramesh and Rs 2,500 for Suresh. Prepare Profit and Loss Appropriation Account and partners’ capital accounts, assuming that their capitals are fluctuating.


Rahul, Rohit and Karan started partnership business on April 1, 2016 with capitals of Rs 20,00,000, Rs 18,00,000 and Rs 16,00,000, respectively. The profit for the year ended March 2017 amounted to Rs 1,35,000 and the partner’s drawings had been Rahul Rs 50,000, Rohit Rs 50,000 and Karan Rs 40,000. The profits are distributed among partner’s in the ratio of 3:2:1. Calculate the interest on capital @ 5% p.a.


Rishi is a partner in a firm. He withdrew the following amounts during the year ended March 31, 2018.

May 01, 2017 Rs 12,000
July 31, 2017 Rs 6,000
September 30, 2017 Rs 9,000
November 30, 2017 Rs 12,000
January 01, 2018 Rs 8,000
March 31, 2018 Rs   7,000

Interest on drawings is charged @ 9% p.a. Calculate interest on drawings.


Harish is a partner in a firm. He withdrew the following amounts during the year 2017 :

 

Rs

February 01

4,000

May 01

10,000

June 30

4,000

October 31

12,000

December 31

 4,000

Interest on drawings is to be charged @ 7.5 % p.a.Calculate the amount of interest to be charged on Harish’s drawings for the year ending December 31, 2017.


Menon and Thomas are partners in a firm. They share profits equally. Their monthly drawings are Rs 2,000 each. Interest on drawings is to be charged @ 10% p.a. Calculate interest on Menon’s drawings for the year 2006, assuming that money is withdrawn: (i) in the beginning of every month, (ii) in the middle of every month, and (iii) at the end of every month.


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Pinki, Deepati and Kaku are partner’s sharing profits in the ratio of 5:4:1. Kaku is given a guarantee that his share of profits in any given year would not be less than Rs 5,000. Deficiency, if any, would be borne by Pinki and Deepti equally. Profits for the year amounted to Rs 40,000. Record necessary journal entries in the books of the firm showing the distribution of profit.


On 1st September 2020, twenty students of Modern College started their Partnership Firm in the name of “Be Safe” for selling sanitizers on digital mode. Since they were good friends of each other, they were not having any explicit agreement in place. All of them have agreed to invest ₹15,000/- each as capital. The books were closed on 31st March 2021, on which date the following information was provided by the firm:

PARTICULARS AMOUNT (₹)
Sale of Sanitisers 1,20,000
Cost of goods sold 50,000
Total Remuneration to partners 2,000 per month
Rent to a partner 1,000 per month
Manager’s Commission 5,000
Closing Stock as on March 31,2021 9,000
6% Fixed Deposit (made on 31.3.2021) 20,000

On 1st December 2020 one of the partners of the firm introduced additional capital of ₹30,000 and also advanced a loan of ₹40,000 to the firm. Calculate the amount of interest that Partner will receive for the current accounting period.


In case the deed provides for payment of interest on capital but does not specify the rate, the interest will be paid at which rate per annum?


In a case where a partner may be guaranteed a minimum amount by way of his share in profits. If in any year, the share of profits is less than the guaranteed amount, the deficiency is made good by the guaranteeing partners' in which ratio?


Identify the journal entry for transferring interest on drawings to the Profit and Loss Appropriation A/c.


Which of the following items is not dealt through Profit and Loss Appropriation Account?


When is the Profit and Loss Appropriation Account prepared?


Pick the odd one out:


Rehana, Shakina and Jasmine are partners. They share profit and loss in the ratio 1 : 2 : 3. Shakina is guaranteed to get ₹ 50,000 profit. Any deficiency that arises, will be borne by Rehana and Jasmine equally. During the year, they earned a profit of ₹ 6,00,000. How much money has to be given to her by Rehana and Jasmine?


Identify the journal entry for transferring salaries paid to the Active Partner A to the Profit and loss Appropriation A/c.


Pick the odd one out: 


If the interest on capital is omitted, what will be the journal entry during the situation?


When the profits are guaranteed by the partners on the old profit sharing ratio, which of the following is not true?


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