Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Harish is a partner in a firm. He withdrew the following amounts during the year 2017 :
|
|
Rs |
|
February 01 |
4,000 |
|
May 01 |
10,000 |
|
June 30 |
4,000 |
|
October 31 |
12,000 |
|
December 31 |
4,000 |
Interest on drawings is to be charged @ 7.5 % p.a.
Calculate the amount of interest to be charged on Harish’s drawings for the year ending December 31, 2017.
Advertisements
उत्तर
Calculation of interest on Harish’s drawings
|
|
Drawings × Period |
Product |
|
01 Feb. 17 to 31 Dec. 17 |
4,000 × 11 = |
44,000 |
|
01 May 17 to 31 Dec. 17 |
10,000 × 8 = |
80,000 |
|
30 June 17 to 31 Dec. 17 |
4,000 × 6 = |
24,000 |
|
31 Oct. 17 to 31 Dec. 17 |
12,000× 2 = |
24,000 |
|
31 Dec. 17 to 31 Dec. 17 |
4,000 × 0 = |
0 |
|
|
Sum of Product |
1,72,000 |
Interest on drawings = `1,72,000 × 7.5/100 xx 1/12 = "Rs" 1075`
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Rakhi and Shikha are partners in a firm, with capitals of Rs 2,00,000 and Rs 3,00,000 respectively. The profit of the firm, for the year ended 2016-17 is Rs 23,200. As per the Partnership agreement, they share the profit in their capital ratio, after allowing a salary of Rs 5,000 per month to Shikha and interest on Partner’s capital at the rate of 10% p.a. During the year Rakhi withdrew Rs 7,000 and Shikha Rs 10,000 for their personal use. You are required to prepare Profit and Loss Appropriation Account and Partner’s Capital Accounts.
The partnership agreement between Maneesh and Girish provides that :
- Profits will be shared equally;
- Maneesh will be allowed a salary of Rs 400 p.m;
- Girish who manages the sales department will be allowed a commission equal to 10% of the net profits, after allowing Maneesh’s salary;
- 7% interest will be allowed on partner’s fixed capital;
- 5% interest will be charged on partner’s annual drawings;
- The fixed capitals of Maneesh and Girish are Rs 1,00,000 and Rs 80,000, respectively.
Their annual drawings were Rs 16,000 and 14,000, respectively. The net profit for the year ending March 31, 2019 amounted to Rs 40,000;
Prepare firm’s Profit and Loss Appropriation Account.
Sukesh and Vanita were partners in a firm. Their partnership agreement provides that:
- Profits would be shared by Sukesh and Vanita in the ratio of 3:2;
- 5% interest is to be allowed on capital;
- Vanita should be paid a monthly salary of Rs 600.
The following balances are extracted from the books of the firm on March 31, 2017.
|
|
Sukesh (Rs) |
Verma* (Rs) |
|
Capital Accounts |
40,000 |
40,000 |
|
Current Accounts |
(Cr.) 7,200 |
(Cr.) 2,800 |
|
Drawings |
10,850 |
8,150 |
Net profit for the year, before charging interest on capital and after charging partner’s salary was Rs 9,500. Prepare the Profit and Loss Appropriation Account and the Partner’s Current Accounts.
Ashok, Brijesh and Cheena are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 1. Ashok and Brijesh have guaranteed that Cheena share in any year shall be less than Rs 20,000. The net profit for the year ended March 31, 2017 amounted to Rs 70,000. Prepare Profit and Loss Appropriation Account.
X, Y and Z are in Partnership, sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1, respectively. Z’s share in the profit is guaranteed by X and Y to be a minimum of Rs 8,000. The net profit for the year ended March 31, 2020 was Rs 30,000. Prepare Profit and Loss Appropriation Account, indicating the amount finally due to each partner.
Menon and Thomas are partners in a firm. They share profits equally. Their monthly drawings are Rs 2,000 each. Interest on drawings is to be charged @ 10% p.a. Calculate interest on Menon’s drawings for the year 2006, assuming that money is withdrawn:
- at the beginning of every month,
- at the middle of every month, and
- at the end of every month.
Raj and Neeraj are partners in a firm. Their capitals as on April 01, 2019 were Rs 2,50,000 and Rs 1,50,000, respectively. They share profits equally. On July 01, 2019, they decided that their capitals should be Rs 1,00,000 each. The necessary adjustment in the capitals were made by introducing or withdrawing cash by the partners’. Interest on capital is allowed @ 8% p.a. Compute interest on capital for both the partners for the year ending on March 31, 2020.
Rakhi and Shikha are partners in a firm, with capitals of Rs 2,00,000 and Rs 3,00,000 respectively. The profit of the firm, for the year ended 2016-17 is Rs 23,200. As per the Partnership agreement, they share the profit in their capital ratio, after allowing a salary of Rs 5,000 per month to Shikha and interest on Partner’s capital at the rate of 10% p.a. During the year Rakhi withdrew Rs 7,000 and Shikha Rs 10,000 for their personal use. You are required to prepare Profit and Loss Appropriation Account and Partner’s Capital Accounts.
The partnership agreement between Maneesh and Girish provides that:
(i) Profits will be shared equally;
(ii) Maneesh will be allowed a salary of Rs 400 p.m;
(iii) Girish who manages the sales department will be allowed a commission equal to 10% of the net profits, after allowing Maneesh’s salary;
(iv) 7% interest will be allowed on partner’s fixed capital;
(v) 5% interest will be charged on partner’s annual drawings;
(vi) The fixed capitals of Maneesh and Girish are Rs 1,00,000 and Rs 80,000, respectively. Their annual drawings were Rs 16,000 and 14,000, respectively. The net profit for the year ending March 31, 2015 amounted to Rs 40,000;
Prepare firm’s Profit and Loss Appropriation Account.
Ramesh and Suresh were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of their capitals contributed on commencement of business which were Rs 80,000 and Rs 60,000 respectively. The firm started business on April 1, 2016. According to the partnership agreement, interest on capital and drawings are 12% and 10% p.a., respectively. Ramesh and Suresh are to get a monthly salary of Rs 2,000 and Rs 3,000, respectively.
The profits for year ended March 31, 2017 before making above appropriations was Rs 1,00,300. The drawings of Ramesh and Suresh were Rs 40,000 and Rs 50,000, respectively. Interest on drawings amounted to Rs 2,000 for Ramesh and Rs 2,500 for Suresh. Prepare Profit and Loss Appropriation Account and partners’ capital accounts, assuming that their capitals are fluctuating.
Sunflower and Pink Rose started partnership business on April 01, 2016 with capitals of Rs 2,50,000 and Rs 1,50,000, respectively. On October 01, 2016, they decided that their capitals should be Rs 2,00,000 each. The necessary adjustments in the capitals are made by introducing or withdrawing cash. Interest on capital is to be allowed @ 10% p.a. Calculate interest on capital as on March 31, 2017.
Raj and Neeraj are partners in a firm. Their capitals as on April 01, 2017 were Rs 2,50,000 and Rs 1,50,000, respectively. They share profits equally. On July 01, 2017, they decided that their capitals should be Rs 1,00,000 each. The necessary adjustment in the capitals were made by introducing or withdrawing cash by the partners’. Interest on capital is allowed @ 8% p.a. Compute interest on capital for both the partners for the year ending on March 31, 2018.
Menon and Thomas are partners in a firm. They share profits equally. Their monthly drawings are Rs 2,000 each. Interest on drawings is to be charged @ 10% p.a. Calculate interest on Menon’s drawings for the year 2006, assuming that money is withdrawn: (i) in the beginning of every month, (ii) in the middle of every month, and (iii) at the end of every month.
On March 31, 2017, after the close of books of accounts, the capital accounts of Ram, Shyam and Mohan showed balance of Rs 24,000 Rs 18,000 and Rs 12,000, respectively. It was later discovered that interest on capital @ 5% had been omitted. The profit for the year ended March 31, 2017, amounted to Rs 36,000 and the partner’s drawings had been Ram, Rs 3,600; Shyam, Rs 4,500 and Mohan, Rs 2,700. The profit sharing ratio of Ram, Shyam and Mohan was 3:2:1. Calculate interest on capital.
Pinki, Deepati and Kaku are partner’s sharing profits in the ratio of 5:4:1. Kaku is given a guarantee that his share of profits in any given year would not be less than Rs 5,000. Deficiency, if any, would be borne by Pinki and Deepti equally. Profits for the year amounted to Rs 40,000. Record necessary journal entries in the books of the firm showing the distribution of profit.
Abhay, Siddharth and Kusum are partners in a firm, sharing profits in the ratio of 5:3:2. Kusum is guaranteed a minimum amount of Rs 10,000 as per share in the profits. Any deficiency arising on that account shall be met by Siddharth. Profits for the years ending March 31, 2016 and 2017 are Rs 40,000 and 60,000 respectively. Prepare Profit and Loss Appropriation Account.
X, Y and Z are in Partnership, sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1, respectively. Z’s share in the profit is guaranteed by X and Y to be a minimum of Rs 8,000. The net profit for the year ended March 31, 2017 was Rs 30,000. Prepare Profit and Loss Appropriation Account, indicating the amount finally due to each partner.
Raka, Seema, and Mahesh were partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5: 3: 2. With effect from 1st April, 2019, they mutually agreed to share profits and losses in the ratio of 2: 2: 1.
On that date, there was a workmen's compensation fund of ₹ 90,000 in the books of the firm. It was agreed that:
(i) Goodwill of the firm be valued at ₹ 70,000.
(ii) Claim for workmen's compensation amounted to ₹ 40,000.
(iii) Profit on revaluation of assets and re-assessment of liabilities amounted to ₹ 40,000.
Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of the firm.
Assertion (A): Transfer to reserves is shown in the Profit and Loss Appropriation A/c.
Reason (R): Reserves are charge against the profits.
In the context of the above two statements, which of the following is correct?
On 1st September 2020, twenty students of Modern College started their Partnership Firm in the name of “Be Safe” for selling sanitizers on digital mode. Since they were good friends of each other, they were not having any explicit agreement in place. All of them have agreed to invest ₹15,000/- each as capital. The books were closed on 31st March 2021, on which date the following information was provided by the firm:
| PARTICULARS | AMOUNT (₹) |
| Sale of Sanitisers | 1,20,000 |
| Cost of goods sold | 50,000 |
| Total Remuneration to partners | 2,000 per month |
| Rent to a partner | 1,000 per month |
| Manager’s Commission | 5,000 |
| Closing Stock as on March 31,2021 | 9,000 |
| 6% Fixed Deposit (made on 31.3.2021) | 20,000 |
On 1st December 2020 one of the partners of the firm introduced additional capital of ₹30,000 and also advanced a loan of ₹40,000 to the firm. Calculate the amount of interest that Partner will receive for the current accounting period.
Consider the following statements
Statement 1: "No interest is to be charged on the drawings made by the partners if there is no mention in the Deed."
Statement 2: Specified provisions are required to be mentioned in the partnership deed to charge interest on drawings.
How you will calculate the average period and the interest on drawings when the amount is withdrawn in the middle of each month?
What would be the journal entry for the Share of Profit or Loss after appropriation?
Identify the journal entry for transferring interest on drawings to the Profit and Loss Appropriation A/c.
Rehana, Shakina and Jasmine are partners. They share profit and loss in the ratio 1 : 2 : 3. Shakina is guaranteed to get ₹ 50,000 profit. Any deficiency that arises, will be borne by Rehana and Jasmine equally. During the year, they earned a profit of ₹ 6,00,000. How much money has to be given to her by Rehana and Jasmine?
Which of the following will not be recorded in the Current Account?
Read the following information and answer the given question:
Krishika alumni of IIM Ahemdabad initiated her startup Krishika Ltd. in 2018. The profits of Krishika Ltd. in the year 2019-20 after all appropriations was ₹ 31,25,000. This profit was arrived after taking into consideration the following items:
| S. No. | Particulars | Amount (₹) |
| 1. | Gain on sale of fixed tangible assets | 12,50,000 |
| 2. | Goodwill written off | 7,80,000 |
| 3. | Transfer to General Reserve | 8,75,000 |
| 4. | Provision for taxation | 4,37,500 |
Additional information:
| Particulars | 31.3.2020 (₹) | 31.3.2019 (₹) |
| Prepaid Expenses | 7,50,000 | 5,00,000 |
| Inventory | 10,50,000 | 8,20,000 |
| Trade Payable | 4,50,000 | 3,50,000 |
| Trade Receivables | 6,20,000 | 5,90,000 |
Net Profit before Tax will be ₹ ______.
Read the following information and answer the given question:
Krishika alumni of IIM Ahemdabad initiated her startup Krishika Ltd. in 2018. The profits of Krishika Ltd. in the year 2019-20 after all appropriations was ₹ 31,25,000. This profit was arrived after taking into consideration the following items:
| S. No. | Particulars | Amount (₹) |
| 1. | Gain on sale of fixed tangible assets | 12,50,000 |
| 2. | Goodwill written off | 7,80,000 |
| 3. | Transfer to General Reserve | 8,75,000 |
| 4. | Provision for taxation | 4,37,500 |
Additional information:
| Particulars | 31.3.2020 (₹) | 31.3.2019 (₹) |
| Prepaid Expenses | 7,50,000 | 5,00,000 |
| Inventory | 10,50,000 | 8,20,000 |
| Trade Payable | 4,50,000 | 3,50,000 |
| Trade Receivables | 6,20,000 | 5,90,000 |
Cash from operating activities before tax will be ₹ ______.
Read the following information and answer the given question:
Krishika alumni of IIM Ahemdabad initiated her startup Krishika Ltd. in 2018. The profits of Krishika Ltd. in the year 2019-20 after all appropriations was ₹ 31,25,000. This profit was arrived after taking into consideration the following items:
| S. No. | Particulars | Amount (₹) |
| 1. | Gain on sale of fixed tangible assets | 12,50,000 |
| 2. | Goodwill written off | 7,80,000 |
| 3. | Transfer to General Reserve | 8,75,000 |
| 4. | Provision for taxation | 4,37,500 |
Additional information:
| Particulars | 31.3.2020 (₹) | 31.3.2019 (₹) |
| Prepaid Expenses | 7,50,000 | 5,00,000 |
| Inventory | 10,50,000 | 8,20,000 |
| Trade Payable | 4,50,000 | 3,50,000 |
| Trade Receivables | 6,20,000 | 5,90,000 |
Cash flow from operating activities will be ₹ ______.
Pick the odd one out:
When the profits are guaranteed by the partners on the old profit sharing ratio, which of the following is not true?
Read the following hypothetical situation and answer the following question on its basis:
|
Rudra, Dev and Shiv were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. Their fixed capitals were ₹ 6,00,000, ₹ 4,00,000, and ₹ 2,00,000, respectively. Besides his capital, Shiv had given a loan of ₹ 75,000 to the firm. Their partnership deed provided for the following:
During the year, Rudra withdrew ₹ 50,000 at the end of each quarter; Dev withdrew ₹ 50,000 in the beginning of each half year; and Shiv withdrew ₹ 70,000 at the end of each half year. The profit of the firm for the year ended 31-3-2022 before allowing interest on Shiv’s loan was ₹ 7,06,750. |
How much amount of net profit will be transferred to the Profit and Loss Appropriation A/c?
|
Rudra, Dev and Shiv were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. Their fixed capitals were ₹ 6,00,000, ₹ 4,00,000 and ₹ 2,00,000 respectively. Besides his capital Shiv had given a loan of ₹ 75,000 to the firm. Their partnership deed provided for the following:
During the year Rudra withdrew ₹ 50,000 at the end of each quarter; Dev withdrew ₹ 50,000 in the beginning of each half year and Shiv withdrew ₹ 70,000 at the end of each half year. The profit of the firm for the year ended 31-3-2022 before allowing interest on Shiv's loan was ₹ 7,06,750. |
What will the amount of interest on drawings of the partners?
