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The Partnership Agreement Between Maneesh and Girish Provides That:

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प्रश्न

The partnership agreement between Maneesh and Girish provides that : 

  1. Profits will be shared equally;
  2. Maneesh will be allowed a salary of Rs 400 p.m;
  3. Girish who manages the sales department will be allowed a commission equal to 10% of the net profits, after allowing Maneesh’s salary;
  4. 7% interest will be allowed on partner’s fixed capital;
  5. 5% interest will be charged on partner’s annual drawings;
  6. The fixed capitals of Maneesh and Girish are Rs 1,00,000 and Rs 80,000, respectively.
    Their annual drawings were Rs 16,000 and 14,000, respectively. The net profit for the year ending March 31, 2019 amounted to Rs 40,000; 
    Prepare firm’s Profit and Loss Appropriation Account.
खाता बही
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उत्तर

Dr.

Profit and Loss Appropriation Account

Cr.

Particulars

Amount
(Rs.)

Particulars

Amount
(Rs.)

Partner’s Salary

 

Profit and Loss

40,000

Maneesh

4,800

Interest on Drawings

 

Partner’s commission
Girish {(40,000 – 4,800) × (10/100)}

3520

Maneesh

800

 

Interest on Capital

 

Girish

700

1,500

Mannesh

7,000

 

12,600

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Girish

5,600

 

Profit transferred to

 

 

Maneesh’s Current

10,290

 

20,580

 

Girish’s Current

10,290

 

 

41,500

 

41,500

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Distribution of Profit Among Partners
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 2: Accounting for Partnership : Basic Concepts - Questions for Practice [पृष्ठ ९८]

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एनसीईआरटी Accountancy Partnership Accounts [English] Class 12
अध्याय 2 Accounting for Partnership : Basic Concepts
Questions for Practice | Q 7 | पृष्ठ ९८

संबंधित प्रश्न

If a fixed amount is withdrawn on the first day of every quarter, for what period

the interest on total amount withdrawn will be calculated?


Harshad and Dhiman are in partnership since April 01, 2019. No Partnership agreement was made. They contributed Rs 4,00,000 and 1,00,000 respectively as capital. In addition, Harshad advanced an amount of Rs 1,00,000 to the firm, on October 01, 2019. Due to long illness, Harshad could not participate in business activities from August 1, to September 30, 2016. The profits for the year ended March 31, 2020 amounted to Rs 1,80,000. Dispute has arisen between Harshad and Dhiman.

Harshad Claims:
(i)    He should be given interest @ 10% per annum on capital and loan; 
(ii)   Profit should be distributed in proportion of capital;

Dhiman Claims: 
(i)    Profits should be distributed equally; 
(ii)   He should be allowed Rs 2,000 p.m. as remuneration for the period he managed the business, in the absence of Harshad;
(iii)  Interest on Capital and loan should be allowed @ 6% p.a.
You are required to settle the dispute between Harshad and Dhiman. Also prepare Profit and Loss Appropriation Account.


Rakhi and Shikha are partners in a firm, with capitals of Rs 2,00,000 and Rs 3,00,000 respectively. The profit of the firm, for the year ended 2016-17 is Rs 23,200. As per the Partnership agreement, they share the profit in their capital ratio, after allowing a salary of Rs 5,000 per month to Shikha and interest on Partner’s capital at the rate of 10% p.a. During the year Rakhi withdrew Rs 7,000 and Shikha Rs 10,000 for their personal use. You are required to prepare Profit and Loss Appropriation Account and Partner’s Capital Accounts.


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  1. Profits would be shared by Sukesh and Vanita in the ratio of 3:2;
  2. 5% interest is to be allowed on capital;
  3. Vanita should be paid a monthly salary of Rs 600.

The following balances are extracted from the books of the firm on March 31, 2017.

 

Sukesh (Rs)

Verma* (Rs)

Capital Accounts

40,000

40,000

Current Accounts

(Cr.)   7,200

(Cr.)   2,800

Drawings

10,850

8,150

Net profit for the year, before charging interest on capital and after charging partner’s salary was Rs 9,500. Prepare the Profit and Loss Appropriation Account and the Partner’s Current Accounts.


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Rishi is a partner in a firm. He withdrew the following amounts during the year ended March 31, 2020.

May 01, 2019 Rs 12000
July 31, 2019 Rs 6000
September 30, 2019 Rs 9000
November 30, 2019 Rs 12000
January 01, 2020 Rs 8000
March 31, 2020 Rs 7000

Interest on drawings is charged @ 9% p.a. Calculate interest on drawings.


How will you deal with a change in the profit sharing ratio among existing partners?Take imaginary figures to illustrate your answer?


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(i) Partners capital on April 1, 2016;
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(iii) Partners drawings during the year amounted toSimmi, Rs 20,000; Sonu, Rs 15,000;
(iv) Interest on capital was allowed @ 5% p.a.;
(v) Interest on drawing was to be charged @ 6% p.a. at an
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On March 31, 2017, after the close of books of accounts, the capital accounts of Ram, Shyam and Mohan showed balance of Rs 24,000 Rs 18,000 and Rs 12,000, respectively. It was later discovered that interest on capital @ 5% had been omitted. The profit for the year ended March 31, 2017, amounted to Rs 36,000 and the partner’s drawings had been Ram, Rs 3,600; Shyam, Rs 4,500 and Mohan, Rs 2,700. The profit sharing ratio of Ram, Shyam and Mohan was 3:2:1. Calculate interest on capital.


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X, Y and Z are in Partnership, sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1, respectively. Z’s share in the profit is guaranteed by X and Y to be a minimum of Rs 8,000. The net profit for the year ended March 31, 2017 was Rs 30,000. Prepare Profit and Loss Appropriation Account, indicating the amount finally due to each partner.


Arun, Boby and Chintu are partners in a firm sharing profit in the ratio or 2:2:1. According to the terms of the partnership agreement, Chintu has to get a minimum of Rs 60,000, irrespective of the profits of the firm. Any Deficiency to Chintu on Account of such guarantee shall be borne by Arun. Prepare the profit and loss appropriation account showing distribution of profits among partners in case the profits for year 2015 are: (i) Rs 2,50,000; (ii) 3,60,000.


Raka, Seema, and Mahesh were partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5: 3: 2. With effect from 1st April, 2019, they mutually agreed to share profits and losses in the ratio of 2: 2: 1.
On that date, there was a workmen's compensation fund of ₹ 90,000 in the books of the firm. It was agreed that:
(i) Goodwill of the firm be valued at ₹ 70,000.
(ii) Claim for workmen's compensation amounted to ₹ 40,000.
(iii) Profit on revaluation of assets and re-assessment of liabilities amounted to ₹ 40,000.
Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of the firm.


Assertion (A): Transfer to reserves is shown in the Profit and Loss Appropriation A/c.

Reason (R): Reserves are charge against the profits.

In the context of the above two statements, which of the following is correct?


In case the deed provides for payment of interest on capital but does not specify the rate, the interest will be paid at which rate per annum?


Consider the following statements

Statement 1: "No interest is to be charged on the drawings made by the partners if there is no mention in the Deed."

Statement 2: Specified provisions are required to be mentioned in the partnership deed to charge interest on drawings.


In a case where a partner may be guaranteed a minimum amount by way of his share in profits. If in any year, the share of profits is less than the guaranteed amount, the deficiency is made good by the guaranteeing partners' in which ratio?


What would be the journal entry for the Share of Profit or Loss after appropriation?


If the interest on drawings is omitted to be recorded, what will be the journal entry?


Pick the odd one out:


Identify the journal entry for transferring interest on drawings to the Profit and Loss Appropriation A/c.


Ram, Shyam and Balweer are partners. They share profit and loss equally. Ram is guaranteed to get ₹ 30,000 profit. Any deficiency that arises, will be borne by Shyam. During the year, they earned a profit of ₹ 60,000. Which of the following statement/statements is/are correct as per the above information:


Rahul and Shubham are partners in a partnership Rahul withdraw ₹ 4,000 during the year as drawings. Interest on drawings is charged @ 15% p.a. The amount of interest on drawings at the end of the year will be ______.


Where is the Interest in drawings recorded in the Current Account?


Which of the following will not be recorded in the Current Account?


Read the following information and answer the given question:

Krishika alumni of IIM Ahemdabad initiated her startup Krishika Ltd. in 2018. The profits of Krishika Ltd. in the year 2019-20 after all appropriations was ₹ 31,25,000. This profit was arrived after taking into consideration the following items:

S. No. Particulars Amount (₹)
1. Gain on sale of fixed tangible assets 12,50,000
2. Goodwill written off 7,80,000
3. Transfer to General Reserve 8,75,000
4. Provision for taxation 4,37,500

Additional information:

Particulars 31.3.2020 (₹) 31.3.2019 (₹)
Prepaid Expenses 7,50,000 5,00,000
Inventory 10,50,000 8,20,000
Trade Payable 4,50,000 3,50,000
Trade Receivables 6,20,000 5,90,000

Cash from operating activities before tax will be ₹ ______.


What will be the interest on capital for C @ 6% p.a for A, B and C who have invested ₹ 15,000, ₹ 25,000 and ₹ 30,000 and share profits in the ratio 1 : 2 : 3?


Read the following hypothetical situation and answer the following question on its basis:

Rudra, Dev and Shiv were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. Their fixed capitals were ₹ 6,00,000, ₹ 4,00,000, and ₹ 2,00,000, respectively. Besides his capital, Shiv had given a loan of ₹ 75,000 to the firm. Their partnership deed provided for the following:

  1. Interest on capital @ 9% p.a.
  2. Interest on partner’s drawings @ 12% p.a.
  3. Salary to Rudra ₹ 30,000 per month, and to Dev ₹ 40,000 per quarter.
  4. Interest on Shiv’s loan @ 9% p.a.

During the year, Rudra withdrew ₹ 50,000 at the end of each quarter; Dev withdrew ₹ 50,000 in the beginning of each half year; and Shiv withdrew ₹ 70,000 at the end of each half year.

The profit of the firm for the year ended 31-3-2022 before allowing interest on Shiv’s loan was ₹ 7,06,750.

What will the amount of interest on drawings of the partners?


Richa and Anmol are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 with capitals of ₹ 2,50,000 and ₹ 1,50,000 respectively. Interest on capital is agreed @6% p.a. Anmol is to be allowed an annual salary of ₹ 12,500. During the year ended 31st March 2023, the profits of the year prior to calculation of interest on capital but after charging Anmol’s salary amounted to ₹ 62,000. A provision of 5% of this profit is to be made in respect of manager’s commission.

Following is their Profit & Loss Appropriation Account. 

Particulars (₹) Particulars (₹)
To Interest on Capital   By Profit & loss account (After manager’s commission) ___(2)___
Richa ______    
Anmol ______    
To Anmol’s Salary a/c 12,500    
To Profit transferred to:      
Richa’s Capital A/C (1) ___(1)___    
Anmol’s Capital A/c ______    
  ______   ______

The amount to be reflected in blank (1) will be:


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