Question

“Political violence has been emerging as a big problem of Indian democracy.” Comment. How should we control it?

Answer 1

Political violence has been emerging as a big problem of Indian democracy. It threatens peace, disrupts elections, spreads fear, and weakens democratic institutions. It arises from communalism, casteism, regionalism, and political rivalry.

How should we control it?

• Promote Political Education: Create awareness about democratic values, tolerance, and peaceful methods of protest.
• Reduce Socio-Economic Inequalities: Tackle poverty, unemployment, and underdevelopment to remove root causes of unrest.
• Strengthen Law and Order: Equip police and judiciary to act swiftly and impartially against violence.
• Curb Criminalisation of Politics: Ban candidates with serious criminal charges and enforce stricter election laws.
• Enforce Electoral Reforms: Reduce money and muscle power in elections, ensure transparency and accountability.
• Promote Non-Violence and Ethical Politics: Encourage political parties to follow Gandhian principles of truth and non-violence.
• Empower Civil Society and Media: NGOs, educational institutions, and media can spread awareness and report misuse of power.