Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
For a particle executing simple harmonic motion, the acceleration is proportional to
Options
displacement from the mean position
distance from the mean position
distance travelled since t = 0
speed
Advertisements
Solution
displacement from the mean position
For S.H.M.,
F = -kx
ma = - kx (F = ma)
or,
a =\[- \frac{k}{m}x\]
Thus, acceleration is proportional to the displacement from the mean position but in opposite direction.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Can a pendulum clock be used in an earth-satellite?
A block of known mass is suspended from a fixed support through a light spring. Can you find the time period of vertical oscillation only by measuring the extension of the spring when the block is in equilibrium?
The displacement of a particle in simple harmonic motion in one time period is
A wall clock uses a vertical spring-mass system to measure the time. Each time the mass reaches an extreme position, the clock advances by a second. The clock gives correct time at the equator. If the clock is taken to the poles it will
Which of the following quantities are always negative in a simple harmonic motion?
(a) \[\vec{F} . \vec{a} .\]
(b) \[\vec{v} . \vec{r} .\]
(c) \[\vec{a} . \vec{r} .\]
(d)\[\vec{F} . \vec{r} .\]
The angle made by the string of a simple pendulum with the vertical depends on time as \[\theta = \frac{\pi}{90} \sin \left[ \left( \pi s^{- 1} \right)t \right]\] .Find the length of the pendulum if g = π2 m2.
A spherical ball of mass m and radius r rolls without slipping on a rough concave surface of large radius R. It makes small oscillations about the lowest point. Find the time period.
A simple pendulum of length l is suspended through the ceiling of an elevator. Find the time period of small oscillations if the elevator (a) is going up with and acceleration a0(b) is going down with an acceleration a0 and (c) is moving with a uniform velocity.
A simple pendulum of length 1 feet suspended from the ceiling of an elevator takes π/3 seconds to complete one oscillation. Find the acceleration of the elevator.
A simple pendulum fixed in a car has a time period of 4 seconds when the car is moving uniformly on a horizontal road. When the accelerator is pressed, the time period changes to 3.99 seconds. Making an approximate analysis, find the acceleration of the car.
The length of a second’s pendulum on the surface of the Earth is 0.9 m. The length of the same pendulum on the surface of planet X such that the acceleration of the planet X is n times greater than the Earth is
If the inertial mass and gravitational mass of the simple pendulum of length l are not equal, then the time period of the simple pendulum is
A simple harmonic motion is given by, x = 2.4 sin ( 4πt). If distances are expressed in cm and time in seconds, the amplitude and frequency of S.H.M. are respectively,
A body oscillates with SHM according to the equation x = 5 cos `(2π"t" + π/4)`. Its instantaneous displacement at t = 1 sec is:
The displacement of a particle is represented by the equation y = sin3ωt. The motion is ______.
The velocities of a particle in SHM at positions x1 and x2 are v1 and v2 respectively, its time period will be ______.
A container consist of hemispherical shell of radius 'r ' and cylindrical shell of height 'h' radius of same material and thickness. The maximum value h/r so that container remain stable equilibrium in the position shown (neglect friction) is ______.

Which of the following expressions corresponds to simple harmonic motion along a straight line, where x is the displacement and a, b, and c are positive constants?
