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Over this period loan words from Persian also began to enter regional languages and literature. Today we can hardly identify them as having Persian roots. Create a list of words in your

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Question

Over this period loan words from Persian also began to enter regional languages and literature. Today we can hardly identify them as having Persian roots. Create a list of words in your regional language that might have Persian roots. You may be surprised by your findings!

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Solution

If we take Hindi as the regional language, many everyday words have Persian roots. Some examples are:

  • आग (Aag) – fire
  • बाज़ार (Bazaar) – market
  • दुकान (Dukaan) – shop
  • दोस्त (Dost) – friend
  • कलम (Kalam) – pen
  • खुश (Khush) – happy
  • मेहमान (Mehmaan) – guest
  • सेब (Seb) – apple
  • शीशा (Sheesha) – glass/mirror
  • ज़बान (Zabaan) – language
  • दरवाज़ा (Darwaza) – door
  • दीवार (Deewar) – wall
  • कागज़ (Kaagaz) – paper
  • क़ीमत (Keemat) – price
  • रंग (Rang) – colour
  • हिसाब (Hisaab) – account/calculation
  • सवाल (Sawaal) – question
  • जवाब (Jawaab) – answer
  • कुर्सी (Kursi) – chair

These words have become a natural part of Hindi and are used in everyday speech. This shows how Persian language and culture influenced Indian regional languages and literature over time.

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Chapter 8: Cultural Currents: 13th to 17th Centuries - Intext Questions [Page 238]

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NCERT Social Science Exploring Society India and Beyond Part 2 [English] Class 8
Chapter 8 Cultural Currents: 13th to 17th Centuries
Intext Questions | Q 18. | Page 238
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