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Out of the monthly income of ₹45000, Rahul spends ₹31500 and the rest he saves. Find the ratio of his i. income to expenditure ii. income to savings iii. savings to expenditure.

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Question

Out of the monthly income of ₹45000, Rahul spends ₹31500 and the rest he saves. Find the ratio of his

  1. income to expenditure 
  2. income to savings 
  3. savings to expenditure.
Sum
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Solution

Given:

Income = ₹ 45000

Expenditure = ₹ 31500

Savings = $$45000 - 31500 = \text{₹ } 13500$$

i. Income to expenditure: $$\frac{45000}{31500} = \frac{450}{315} = \frac{10}{7} = 10 : 7$$

ii. Income to savings: $$\frac{45000}{13500} = \frac{450}{135} = \frac{10}{3} = 10 : 3$$

iii. Savings to expenditure: $$\frac{13500}{31500} = \frac{135}{315} = \frac{3}{7} = 3 : 7$$

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Chapter 7: Ratio and Proportion - EXERCISE 7A [Page 94]

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R.S. Aggarwal Mathematics [English] Class 10 ICSE
Chapter 7 Ratio and Proportion
EXERCISE 7A | Q 20. | Page 94
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