Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
On what basis was the Aryan society divided? Mention the functions of each social group.
Advertisements
Solution
The ‘Varna’ system was an important feature ofthe Vedic society. There were four Vamas — Brahmanas, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas and Shudras. Brahmanns were teachers and priests. Kshatriyas were rulers and warriors. Farmers and traders formed the Vaishya group. Shudras served all the three classes, did menial jobs and consisted of artisans and labourers. Towards the end of the Later Vedic period, occupations became hereditary and people from the same occupation formed a specific vama. The vama system became very rigid and inflexible. Vama system became hereditary.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Fill in the blanks:
The ______ is the most important Veda.
Textbook Keyword: Karma
Fill in the blank:
The most important god of the early Aryans was ______.
Match the following.
| Column A | Column B |
| 1. Aryavarta | (a) commander-in-chief |
| 2. Senani | (b) god of rain and thunder |
| 3. Jana | (c) land of the Aryans |
| 4. Gramin | (d) tribe of the Vedic Period |
| 5. Sabha | (e) headman of the village |
| 6. Indra | (f) smaller assembly of selected people |
The Rajan did not have absolute power. Explain.
How did the class system start in Early Vedic society?
What was the position of the women in the Rig Vedic Period?
Match the Columns:
| A | B | ||
| 1. | Aryavarta | a. | head of the family |
| 2. | Jana | b. | smaller assembly of selected people |
| 3. | Gramani | c. | land of the Aryans |
| 4. | Sabha | d. | tribe of the Vedic Period |
| 5. | Grihapati | e. | headman of the village |
Choose the correct answer:
_____________ was the god of rain and thunder.
Choose the correct answer:
In the Aryan society kshatriyas were the __________.
