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Maharashtra State BoardSSC (English Medium) 10th Standard

On 1st Jan 2016, Sanika decides to save Rs 10, Rs 11 on second day, Rs 12 on third day. If she decides to save like this, then on 31st Dec 2016 what would be her total saving? - Algebra

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Question

On 1st Jan 2016, Sanika decides to save Rs 10, Rs 11 on second day, Rs 12 on third day. If she decides to save like this, then on 31st Dec 2016 what would be her total saving?

Sum
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Solution

According to the question, we can form an A.P.

10, 11, 12, 13, ……

Hence, the first term a = 10

Second term t1 = 11

Third term t2 = 12

Thus, common difference d = t2 – t1 = 12 – 11 = 1

Here, number of terms from 1st Jan 2016 to 31st Dec 2016 is,

n = 366

We need to find S366

Now, by using the sum of the nth term of an A.P. we will find its sum

Sn = `n/2`[2a + (n - 1)d]

Where, n = no. of terms

a = first term

d = common difference

Sn = sum of n terms

Thus, on substituting the given value in the formula we get,

⇒ S366  = `366/2`[2 × 10 + (366 - 1) × 1]

⇒ S366 = 183 [ 20 + 365]

⇒ S366 = 183 × 385

⇒ S366 = Rs 70,455

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Chapter 3: Arithmetic Progression - Practice Set 3.4 [Page 78]
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