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Question
Name the following compound according to IUPAC system of nomenclature:
CH3CH(CH3)CH2CH2CHO
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Solution
4-methylpentanal
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Compound having general formula 
is called
(A) diester
(B) acid anhydride
(C) hemiacetal
(D) acetal
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\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{.................}\ce{Br}\phantom{....}\ce{CH3}\phantom{.........}\ce{O}\phantom{...}\\
\phantom{................}|\phantom{......}|\phantom{............}||\phantom{..}\\
\ce{CH3 - CH2 - CH2CH - CH - CH2 - C - H}
\end{array}\]
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The correct IUPAC name for the given molecule should be
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{H3C - \overset{H}{C} - \overset{H2}{C} - \overset{H}{C} - OH}\\
\phantom{.}|\phantom{.........}|\phantom{}\\
\phantom{...}\ce{CH3}\phantom{......}\ce{CH3}\phantom{}
\end{array}\]
is
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\[\ce{(CH3)3CCH2COOH}\]
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