Question

Name the apex body of the Panchayat Raj System:
State its functions.

Answer 1

The main functions of the Zila Parishad are:

(a) Civic Facilities and Welfare Functions: These consist of

1. Construction and maintenance of public roads, bridges, and culverts;
2. Construction of parks;
3. To implement programmes concerning agriculture;
4. To develop the land, water and human resources of the area;
5.  To establish libraries, educational institutions, and dispensaries;
6. To promote the welfare of weaker sections of society;
7.  To provide relief in times of distress, drought, and scarcity,

(b) Coordinating and Supervisory Functions: The Zila Parishad supervises the activities of the Panchayat Samitis and Gram Panchayats. It coordinates the developmental plans prepared by the Panchayat Samitis in the District. The Zila Parishad examines and approves the budgets of the Panchayat Samitis.

(c) Advisory and Financial Functions: The Zila Parishad renders advice of the State-Government regarding the needs of the people in rural areas. It receives funds from the Union or State-Government, which it distributes among the Panchayat Samitis.

(d) Developmental functions: It undertakes developmental functions such as irrigation schemes, rural electrification, poverty alleviation programmes, and public distribution system etc. The District Board is expected to strive for yet more efficiently for the development of its area and people.