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Mohit invests Rs. 8,000 for 3 years at a certain rate of interest, compounded annually. At the end of one year it amounts to Rs. 9,440. Calculate: i. the rate of interest per annum.

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Question

Mohit invests Rs. 8,000 for 3 years at a certain rate of interest, compounded annually. At the end of one year it amounts to Rs. 9,440. Calculate: 

  1. the rate of interest per annum.
  2. the amount at the end of the second year.
  3. the interest accrued in the third year.
Sum
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Solution

Given:

Principal P = ₹ 8000

Amount after 1 year A1 = ₹ 9440

(i) Rate of interest per annum

`A = P (1+r/100)`

`9440 = 8000 (1+r/100)`

`9440/8000 = 1+ r/100`

`1.18 = 1+r/100`

`r/100 = 0.18`

r = 18% per annum

(ii) Amount at the end of the second year

`A_2 = A_1 (1+r/100)`

A2 ​= 9440 × 1.18

= ₹ 11139.20

​(iii) Interest accrued in the third year

A3​ = A2 ​× 1.18

= 11139.20 × 1.18

= ₹ 13144.26

Interest = A3​ − A2

​= 13144.26 − 11139.20

= ₹ 2005.06​

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Chapter 2: Compound Interest (Without using formula) - Exercise 2 (C) [Page 38]

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Selina Concise Mathematics [English] Class 9 ICSE
Chapter 2 Compound Interest (Without using formula)
Exercise 2 (C) | Q 5 | Page 38

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