Question

Mention two forest conservation methods followed in India.

Answer 1

1. Mass Afforestation and Reforestation Programs: The government and local communities actively plant trees on degraded forest lands and non-forest areas through national programs such as the Green India Mission (GIM) and the Van Mahotsav festival.
2. Joint Forest Management: This method involves a partnership between local village communities and state forest authorities. Villagers guard surrounding forest lands against illegal logging and grazing in exchange for non-timber forest products such as fruits, medicinal herbs, and firewood.