Question

Mention the factors responsible for growth of cotton textile industry in Mumbai.

Answer 1

Factors responsible for the growth of the cotton textile industry in Mumbai are:

• Proximity to Cotton-Producing Areas: Located near Maharashtra’s black soil region, which produces a huge amount of cotton.
• Favourable Climate: Mumbai’s humid coastal environment is great for spinning and weaving.
• Port Facilities: Mumbai is a significant port city that supports cotton and textile imports and exports.
• Labour Supply: Cheap and skilled workers were available in nearby areas.
• Capital and Entrepreneurship: Early industrialists, particularly Parsis and Gujaratis, made significant investments in mills.
• Transport Connectivity: Well-developed rail and road networks connected the city to cotton-growing regions and markets.