Question

Mention any two merits of a Parliamentary System of Government.

Discuss the relative merits of parliamentary forms.

Make a comparative study of the merits of the Parliamentary forms of government.

Explain the two merits of a parliamentary system of government.

Answer 1

The two merits of a parliamentary system of government are as follows:

• It is faster and easier to pass legislation.
• Power is more divided and more evenly spread out in the power structure of parliamentarianism.

Answer 2

1. Harmony between Legislature and Executive: The executive works in close harmony with the legislature, which helps in smooth law-making and financial approvals.
2. Responsible Executive: The Prime Minister and Council of Ministers are accountable to the legislature, which acts as a custodian of public opinion and finance.
3. Flexibility: Changes in the executive can be made without major disruption, making the system adaptable.
4. Checks on Executive Power: Continuous oversight by the legislature prevents the executive from becoming arbitrary or despotic.
5. Influence of Public Opinion and Opposition: The government is kept in check by public opinion and vigilant opposition parties, ensuring democratic functioning.
6. Collective Responsibility: The Cabinet, led by the Prime Minister, is collectively responsible for the actions of the government. If the government loses the confidence of the legislature, it must resign, promoting accountability. This ensures that the government remains responsive to the will of the people, as expressed through the legislature.