Question

Mention any three problems being faced by the Indian Railways.

What are some problems faced by rail transport?

Discuss any four problems faced by railways in India.

Answer 1

1. Indian Railways uses narrow gauge (0.762 m and 0.610 m), meter gauge (1 m), and broad gauge (1.675 m), which causes difficulty in the free movement of goods and passengers.
2. Transhipment and unloading are required when switching between different gauge lines, making the process costly and time-consuming.
3. Perishable goods suffer due to delays caused by gauge changes, which can lead to spoilage.
4. Both freight and passenger traffic are increasing daily, and the existing tracks are not capable of handling the heavy loads efficiently.
5. Many railway bridges were constructed decades ago and are now outdated or non-functional, requiring urgent maintenance and repair to ensure safety.
6. Metro rail systems have been introduced in major cities to address space constraints and growing traffic congestion.