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Karnataka Board PUCPUC Science Class 11

Match the activity given in Column I with the type of pollution created by it given in Column II. Column I (Activity) Column II (Effect) (i) Releasing gases to the atmosphereafter burning waste - Chemistry

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Question

Match the activity given in Column I with the type of pollution created by it given in Column II.

  Column I (Activity)   Column II (Effect)
(i) Releasing gases to the atmosphere
after burning waste material
containing sulphur.
(a) Water pollution
(ii) Using carbamates as pesticides (b) Photochemical smog,
damage to plant life,
corrosion to building
material, induce breathing
problems, water pollution
(iii) Using synthetic detergents for
washing clothes
(c) Damaging ozone laye
(iv) Releasing gases produced by
automobiles and factories in the
atmosphere.
(d) May cause nerve diseases
in human.
(v) Using chlorofluorocarbon compounds
for cleaning computer parts
(e) Classical smog, acid rain,
water pollution, induce
breathing problems,
damage to buildings,
corrosion of metals.
Match the Columns
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Solution

  Column I (Activity)   Column II (Effect)
(i) Releasing gases to the atmosphere
after burning waste material
containing sulphur.
(e) Classical smog, acid rain,
water pollution, induce
breathing problems,
damage to buildings,
corrosion of metals.
(ii) Using carbamates as pesticides (d) May cause nerve diseases
in human.
(iii) Using synthetic detergents for
washing clothes
(a) Water pollution
(iv) Releasing gases produced by
automobiles and factories in the
atmosphere.
(b) Photochemical smog,
damage to plant life,
corrosion to building
material, induce breathing
problems, water pollution
(v) Using chlorofluorocarbon compounds
for cleaning computer parts
(c) Damaging ozone laye

Explanation:

(i) Sulphur dioxide causes classical smog, acid rain, water pollution, induces breathing problems, causes damage to buildings, corrosion of metals.

(ii) Using carbamates as pesticides can cause nerve diseases in humans

(iii) Using synthetic detergents for washing clothes causes water pollution.

(iv) Unsaturated hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides produced by automobiles and factories cause photochemical smog, damage to plant life, corrosion to building material, induce breathing problems, water pollution.

(v) Chlorofluorocarbons are believed to be the main reason for ozone layer depletion.

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Chapter 14: Environmental Chemistry - Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) [Page 181]

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NCERT Exemplar Chemistry [English] Class 11
Chapter 14 Environmental Chemistry
Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) | Q 37 | Page 181
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