Question

Match List - I with List - II.

List - I	List - II
A. Emphysema	I. Rapid spasms in muscle due to low Ca++ in body fluid
B. Angina Pectoris	II. Damaged alveolar walls and decreased respiratory surface
C. Glomerulonephritis	III. Acute chest pain when not enough oxygen is reaching to heart muscle
D. Tetany	IV. Inflammation of glomeruli of kidney

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Options

• A - III, B - I, C - IV, D - II

• A - III, B - I, C - II, D - IV

• A - II, B - IV, C - III, D - I

• A - II, В - III, C - IV, D - I

Answer 1

A - II, В - III, C - IV, D - I

Explanation:

List - I	List - II
A. Emphysema	II. Damaged alveolar walls and decreased respiratory surface
B. Angina Pectoris	III. Acute chest pain when not enough oxygen is reaching to heart muscle
C. Glomerulonephritis	IV. Inflammation of glomeruli of kidney
D. Tetany	I. Rapid spasms in muscle due to low Ca++ in body fluid

Emphysema is a chronic lung disease in which the alveolar walls are damaged, reducing the respiratory surface area for gas exchange. Therefore, it matches with “Damaged alveolar walls and decreased respiratory surface.” Angina pectoris is a condition characterised by acute chest pain that occurs when the heart muscle receives insufficient oxygen, usually due to reduced blood flow. This aligns with the description “acute chest pain when not enough oxygen is reaching the heart muscle.” Glomerulonephritis is an inflammation of the kidneys’ filtration units, the glomeruli. Hence, it matches with “inflammation of the glomeruli of the kidney.” Tetany is a condition caused by a deficiency of calcium ions (Ca²⁺) in body fluids, leading to rapid and involuntary muscle spasms, corresponding to “rapid spasms in muscle due to low Ca²⁺ in body fluid.”