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Question
Make a list of sites from our State that are included in the World Heritage Sites. Try to visit one of them. Write the importance of that World Heritage Site. Also, write your impression of it in your notebook.
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Solution
- World Heritage Sites in our state (Maharashtra) are:
a. Ajanta Caves
b. Ellora Caves
c. Elephanta Caves
d. Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus (formerly Victoria Terminus) e.
Western Ghats - Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus (formerly Victoria Terminus) is the prime railway station of Mumbai. It is a classic example of a perfect blend of the Victorian Gothic Revival architecture and traditional Indian architecture. The building was designed by a British architect F. W. Stevens, over a period of 10 years, from 1878 onwards. The structure is filled with carvings of local species of animals, flora and fauna, symbols, arched tympana, portrait roundels of human faces, and stone mesh works on the decorated rose windows. The two columns at the entrance gates are crowned – one with a lion (representing Great Britain) and the other with a tiger (representing India). The main structure is built with limestone and sandstone. I was awestruck when I looked at the magnificent structure. The beauty of the place leaves you amazed. The aura of the entire place, the liveliness and the salty breeze add to grandness of the terminus. It felt as if I was taken back into the colonial era.
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RELATED QUESTIONS
Pair up with your partner and answer the following question.
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(a) World Heritage
(b) Cultural Heritage
What kind of sites are protected and maintained by the International World Heritage Programme?
Complete the following.
| Year | Establishment | Role |
| 1954 | ____________ | ____________ |
| 1959 | ____________ | ____________ |
| 1965 | ____________ | ____________ |
| 1968 | ____________ | ___________ |
| 1972 | ____________ | ____________ |
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The famous dam situated in Egypt on River Nile is ____________.
The conference based on Human Environment was held at ____________.
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Following are the ways to preserve ‘World Heritage Sites.’ Transfer these points into a small paragraph. Suggest a title.
Practical conservation of posterity
Human/animal trespassing to be prohibited
Monitored/controlled/restricted access
Threat of local administrative negligence to be removed
Read the points given in column ‘A’ specifying Dos towards the prevention of any historical site. Write Don’ts in column ‘B’ specifying things that should not be done.
| Dos | Don’ts | |
| (i) | Obey rules and regulations. | |
| (ii) | Maintain discipline and order. | |
| (iii) | Maintain cleanliness. | |
| (iv) | Use dustbins and garbage bags. | |
| (v) | Observe silence | |
| (vi) | Maintain environmental safety. | |
| (vii) | Protect our country’s heritage |
Complete the following flow chart by choosing the option given below to show how any site of any country can become a World Heritage Site.
Options :
- Inclusion of the name of the site from the tentative list to the nomination file.
- The name of the site is inscribed on the World Heritage List after meeting the criteria.
- Inclusion of the name of the site for the nomination in a tentative list after an inventory in-country or State.
- The decision of the World Heritage Committee after review of the nominated file.
- A review of the included file by the advisory bodies.
Make a list of sites from our State which are included in the World Heritage Sites. Try to visit one of them. Write the importance of this World Heritage Site. Also, write your impression of it in your notebook.
Write the importance of the years given below, with reference to World Heritage Sites.
| Year | Importance |
| 1959 | ________________________ |
| 1965 | ________________________ |
| 1968 | ________________________ |
| 1972 | ________________________ |
| 2009 | ________________________ |
The country where Mount Huangshan is situated ____________
The famous dam in Egypt on River Nile ____________
The place where the conference based on Human Environment was held __________________.
The body which can exclude a site from World Heritage list ____________
The World Heritage Sites include __________________.
What are our duties towards preservation of any historical site?
Why should we preserve the World Heritage Sites?
What is the role of World Heritage Sites in promoting tourism in any country?
Complete the following flow- chart by choosing from the options given below to show how any site of any country can become a World Heritage Site.
| Take an inventory |
| ↓ |
| ↓ |
| ↓ |
- Inclusion of the name of a site from the tentative list to the nomination file.
- Name of the site is inscribed on the World Heritage list after meeting the criteria.
- Inclusion of the name of site for the nomination in a tentative list after an inventory in the country or the state.
- Decision of the World Heritate Committee after review of the nominated file.
- A review of the file included by the advisory bodies.
Match the pairs to define different roles of the World Heritage Sites.
| A | B | ||
| 1 | Identify cultural and natural sites | a | green, local based, stable, and decent jobs |
| 2 | Identify sites of | b | of outstanding universal value across countries |
| 3. | Identify sites that represent | c | preserve outstanding sites and natural resources |
| 4. | UNESCO seeks to | d | tourism |
| 5. | World Heritage Sites should have | e | an asset for economic development and investment |
| 6 | World Heritage Sites should | f | protect these sites |
| 7. | World Heritage Sites serve as | g | best examples of world’s cultural and/or natural heritage |
| 8. | World Heritage Sites should ensure | h | special importance for everyone |
| 9 | It should at large develop | i | relevant development plan policies |
Do you know the difference between World heritage and Cultural heritage?
Read the following passage and complete the activities:
B1. Complete the given sentences by choosing the correct option: (2)
(i) The ______ on monuments and sites initiated a draft convention to create an international organisation responsible for protecting cultural heritage.
- International Peace Committee
- International Council
- International Health Committee
- World Heritage List
(ii) The famous dam situated in Egypt on River Nile is ______.
- Buzwaa High Dam
- Rizwa High Dam
- Aswan High Dam
- Kalwa High Dam
(iii) The idea of protecting cultural and natural heritage sites around the world began in the early ______ century.
- twentieth
- nineteenth
- eighteenth
- fifteenth
(iv) The project cost an estimated US $ 80 million, $ 40 million which came from ______ different countries.
- 35
- 55
- 25
- 50
|
Although the idea of protecting cultural and natural heritage sites around the world began in the early twentieth century, momentum for its actual creation was not until the 1950s. In 1954, Egypt started plans to build the Aswan High Dam to collect and control water from the Nile River. The initial plan for the dam's construction would have flooded the valley containing the Abu Simbel Temples and scores of ancient Egyptian artefacts. To protect the temples and artefacts, UNESCO launched an international campaign in 1959 that called for the dismantling and movement of the temples to higher ground. The project cost an estimated US $80 million, $40 million of which came from 50 different countries. Because of the project's success, UNESCO and the International Council on Monuments and Sites initiated a draft convention to create an international organisation responsible for protecting cultural heritage. Shortly thereafter in 1965, a White House Conference in the United States called for a "World Heritage Trust" to protect historic and cultural sites but to also protect the world's significant natural and scenic sites. Finally, in 1968, the International Union for Conservation of Nature developed similar goals and presented them at the United Nations Conference on Human Environment in Stockholm, Sweden in 1972. Following the presentation of these goals, the Convention concerning the Protecting of World Cultural and Natural Heritage was adopted by UNESCO's, General Conference on November 16, 1972. |
B2. Complete the following information from the passage: (2)
| Tasks | Reasons |
| (i) UNESCO launched an international campaign in 1959. | |
| (ii) A White House Conference in the United States called for a 'World Heritage Trust'. |
B3. Pick out and write any four adjectives from the passage: (2)
- ______
- ______
- ______
- ______
B4. Do as directed: (2)
(i) UNESCO and International Council on Monuments initiated a draft convention to create an international organisation responsible for protecting cultural heritage.
(Use 'not only ______ but also' in the above sentence.)
(ii) In 1968, the International Union for conservation of nature developed similar goals and presented them at the United Nations Conference on Human Environment is Stockholm, Sweden in 1972.
(Identify whether the above sentence is simple, compound or complex.)
B5. What measures will you adopt for prevention of any historical site? (2)
