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Question
Make a comparison of the island groups of the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal.
Distinguish Between
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Solution
| Feature | Arabian Sea | Bay of Bengal |
| Name of Island Group | Lakshadweep Islands | Andaman and Nicobar Islands |
| Location | Southwest of India in the Arabian Sea | Southeast of India in the Bay of Bengal |
| Type of Islands | Coral islands (atolls and reefs) | Volcanic and tectonic origin |
| Number of Islands | 36 islands | Around 572 islands |
| Major Islands | Kavaratti, Minicoy, Agatti | North Andaman, South Andaman, Little Andaman, Nicobar Islands |
| Capital/Headquarters | Kavaratti | Port Blair |
| Inhabitants | Mostly inhabited, but some uninhabited | Some inhabited, many uninhabited |
| Geographical Features | Flat, low-lying islands | Hilly and forested islands |
| Ecological Importance | Coral reefs, marine biodiversity | Dense forests, unique flora and fauna |
| Strategic Importance | Less strategic compared to Andamans | High strategic importance (close to Southeast Asia and major sea routes) |
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Chapter 2: Structure and Physiography - Exercises [Page 20]
