Question

List any four reasons for population explosion in India.

Answer 1

1. High birth rate and declining death rate: Improvements in healthcare, sanitation, food production and medical treatment have reduced deaths, while the birth rate has declined more slowly.
2. Early marriage: Marriage at a young age can extend the childbearing period and increase the likelihood of having more children.
3. Poverty and illiteracy: Some families may view children as additional earners or as support in old age. Limited education can also reduce awareness of family-planning methods.
4. Limited use of contraceptives: Lack of information, access or willingness to discuss contraception can lead to unplanned pregnancies and larger families.

Other contributing factors include the preference for a male child, social and religious customs, and improvements in agriculture and medicine that support longer lives and greater food availability.