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Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationHSC Science Class 12

Let U(x, y, z) = xyz, x = e–t, y = e–t cos t, z – sin t, t ∈ R, find dUdtdUdt

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Question

Let U(x, y, z) = xyz, x = e–t, y = et cos t, z – sin t, t ∈ R, find `"dU"/"dt"`

Sum
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Solution

U(x, y, z) = xyz, x = e–t, y = et cos t

`"dU"/("d"x) = yz = "e"^-"t" cos"t" sin"t", ("d"x)/"dt" = - "e"^-"t"`

`"dU"/("d"y) = xz = "e"^-"t" sin"t", ("d"y)/"dt" = - "e"^-"t" cos"t" - "e"^-"t" sin"t"`

`"dU"/("d"z) = xy = "e"^-"t" "e"^-"t" cos"t", ("d"z)/"dt" = cos"t"`

`"dU"/"dt"` = – (et cos t sin t) et + et sin t [et (cos t – sin t )] + e2t cos t (cos t)

= – e2t cos t sin t – e2t sin t cos t – e2t sin²t + e2t cos²t

= – e2t (2 sin t cos t + sin2t – cos2t)

= – e2t [sin 2t – (cos2t – sin2t)]

= – e2t (sin 2t + cos 2t)

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Linear Approximation and Differential of a Function of Several Variables
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Chapter 8: Differentials and Partial Derivatives - Exercise 8.6 [Page 84]

APPEARS IN

Samacheer Kalvi Mathematics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 TN Board
Chapter 8 Differentials and Partial Derivatives
Exercise 8.6 | Q 4 | Page 84

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