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Let P ( N ) Be the Statement : 2 N ≥ 3 N . If P ( R ) is True, Then Show that P ( R + 1 ) is True . Do You Conclude that P ( N ) is True for All N ∈ N ?

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Question

\[\text{ Let } P\left( n \right) \text{ be the statement } : 2^n \geq 3n . \text{ If } P\left( r \right) \text{ is true, then show that } P\left( r + 1 \right) \text{ is true . Do you conclude that } P\left( n \right)\text{  is true for all n }  \in N?\]

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Solution

\[\text{ Since, for n = 1 i . e .}  P\left( 1 \right): \]
\[LHS = 2^1 = 2\]
\[RHS = 3 \times 1 = 3\]
\[\text{ As, }  LHS < RHS\]
\[\text{ So, it is not true for n } = 1 . \]
\[\text{ Hence, we conclude that } P\left( n \right) \text{ is not true for all n } \in N .\]

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Chapter 12: Mathematical Induction - Exercise 12.2 [Page 29]

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R.D. Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 12 Mathematical Induction
Exercise 12.2 | Q 43 | Page 29

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