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Let f:R{-13}→R-{0} be defined as f(x)=53x+1 is invertible. Find f–1(x).

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Question

Let `f : R {(-1)/3} → R - {0}` be defined as `f(x) = 5/(3x + 1)` is invertible. Find f–1(x).

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Solution

Given, `f(x) = 5/(3x + 1)` and is invertible.

So, we must check for invertibility.

Now, let f(x) = y = `5/(3x + 1)`

`\implies` y(3x + 1) = 5

`\implies` 3xy + y = 5

`\implies` 3xy = 5 – y

`\implies x = (5 - y)/(3y)`

∴  `f^-1(y) = (5 - y)/(3y)`

Now put y = x

`\implies f^-1(x) = (5 - x)/(3x)`

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