English

Let A = [12-13], B = [4015], C = [201-2] and a = 4, b = –2. Show that: A + (B + C) = (A + B) + C - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Let A = `[(1, 2),(-1, 3)]`, B = `[(4, 0),(1, 5)]`, C = `[(2, 0),(1, -2)]` and a = 4, b = –2. Show that: A + (B + C) = (A + B) + C

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

We have,

A = `[(1, 2),(-1, 3)]`

B = `[(4, 0),(1, 5)]`

C = `[(2, 0),(1, -2)]`

And a = 4, b = –2

A + (B + C) = `[(1, 2),(-1, 3)] + [(6, 0),(2, 3)] = [(7, 2),(1, 6)]`

And (A + B) + C = `[(5, 2),(0, 8)] + [(2, 0),(1, -2)]`

= `[(7, 2),(1, 6)]`

= A + (B + C)

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 3: Matrices - Exercise [Page 56]

APPEARS IN

NCERT Exemplar Mathematics [English] Class 12
Chapter 3 Matrices
Exercise | Q 32.(a) | Page 56

RELATED QUESTIONS

if  `A=[[2,0,0],[0,2,0],[0,0,2]]` then A6=  ......................


If A =  `([cos alpha, sin alpha],[-sinalpha, cos alpha])` , find α satisfying 0 < α < `pi/r`when `A+A^T=sqrt2I_2` where AT is transpose of A.


Compute the following:

`[(a^2+b^2, b^2+c^2),(a^2+c^2, a^2+b^2)] + [(2ab , 2bc),(-2ac, -2ab)]`


Compute the following: 

`[(-1,4, -6),(8,5,16),(2,8,5)] + [(12,7,6),(8,0,5),(3,2,4)]`


Compute the following:

`[(cos^2x, sin^2 x),(sin^2 x ,cos^2 x)]+[(sin^2 x, cos^2 x), (cos^2 x, sin^2 x)]`


If F(x) = `[(cosx, -sinx,0), (sinx, cosx, 0),(0,0,1)]`  show that F(x)F(y) = F(x + y)


Compute the following sums:

`[[3   -2],[1           4]]+ [[-2         4 ],[1           3]]`


Compute the following sums:

`[[2    1   3],[0   3   5],[-1   2   5]]`+ `[[1 -2     3],[2            6        1],[0   -3       1]]`


Let A = `[[2,4],[3,2]]`, `B=[[1,3],[-2,5]]`and `c =[[-2,5],[3,4]]`.Find each of the following: 2A − 3B


Let A = `[[2,4],[3,2]]`, `B=[[1,3],[-2,5]]`and `c =[[-2,5],[3,4]]`.Find each of the following:  B − 4C


Let A = `[[2,4],[3,2]]`, `B=[[1,3],[-2,5]]`and `c =[[-2,5],[3,4]]`.Find each of the following: 3A − C


Let A = `[[2,4],[3,2]]`, `B=[[1,3],[-2,5]]`and `c =[[-2,5],[3,4]]`.Find each of the following: 3A − 2B + 3C


If A =`[[2,3],[5,7]],B =` `[[-1,0 ,2],[3,4,1]]`,`C= [[-1,2,3],[2,1,0]]`find : A + B and B + C


If A =`[[2   3],[5   7]],B =` `[[-1   0   2],[3    4      1]]`,`C= [[-1    2   3],[2    1     0]]`find

2B + 3A and 3C − 4B


Let A = `[[-1    0    2],[3     1      4]]``B=[[0      -2     5],[1      -3     1]]``and C = [[1     -5       2],[6     0    -4 ]]`Compute2A2-3B +4C : 


If A = diag (2 − 59), B = diag (11 − 4) and C = diag (−6 3 4), find

2A + 3B − 5C


Find matrices X and Y, if X + Y =`[[5     2],[0       9]]`

and X − Y =  `[[3       6],[0   -1]]`

 


If A =`[[9     1],[7      8]],B=[[1      5],[7      12]]`find matrix C such that 5A + 3B + 2C is a null matrix.


If A = `[[2      -2],[4             2],[-5          1]],B=[[8             0],[4      -2],[3          6]]`

, find matrix X such that 2A + 3X = 5B.

 

If A = `[[1    -3         2],[2        0               2]]`and `B = [[2          -1           -1],[1           0             -1]]` find the matrix C such that A + B + C is 

, find the matrix C such that A + B + C is zero matrix.

 

Find xy satisfying the matrix equations

`[[X-Y               2            -2],[4                        x                6]]+[[3        -2                2],[1         0            -1]]=[[                6                       0                             0],[         5                       2x+y                5]]`


Find xy satisfying the matrix equations

`[x     y + 2    z-3 ] +  [  y       4          5]=[4        9        12]`


Find xy satisfying the matrix equations

`x[[2],[1]]+y[[3],[5]]+[[-8],[-11]]=0`


If 2 `[[3    4],[5     x]]+[[1   y],[0    1]]=[[7        0],[10      5]]` find x and y.


Find the value of λ, a non-zero scalar, if λ


Find a matrix X such that 2A + B + X = O, where

`A= [[-1      2],[3        4]],B= [[3       -2],[1          5]]`


Find xyz and t, if

`2[[x         5],[z         t]]+[[x           6],[-1          2t]]=[[7            14],[15        14]]`


If w is a complex cube root of unity, show that

`([[1         w          w^2],[w            w^2             1],[w^2           1             w]]+[[w          w^2          1],[w^2             1               w],[w            w^2              1]])[[1],[w],[w^2]]=[[0],[0],[0]]`


If  \[A = \begin{bmatrix}2 & 3 \\ 5 & 7\end{bmatrix}\] , find A + AT.
 

 


If  \[A = \begin{bmatrix}i & 0 \\ 0 & i\end{bmatrix}\] , write A2.
 

 


If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}\cos x & \sin x \\ - \sin x & \cos x\end{bmatrix}\] , find x satisfying 0 < x < \[\frac{\pi}{2}\] when A + AT = I


If A = [aij] is a skew-symmetric matrix, then write the value of  \[\sum_i \sum_j\]  aij.


If  \[2\begin{bmatrix}3 & 4 \\ 5 & x\end{bmatrix} + \begin{bmatrix}1 & y \\ 0 & 1\end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix}7 & 0 \\ 10 & 5\end{bmatrix}\] , find x − y.

 

 


If  \[\begin{bmatrix}xy & 4 \\ z + 6 & x + y\end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix}8 & w \\ 0 & 6\end{bmatrix}\] , write the value of (x + y + z).


If  \[\binom{x + y}{x - y} = \begin{bmatrix}2 & 1 \\ 4 & 3\end{bmatrix}\binom{1}{ - 2}\] , then write the value of (xy).

 

Addition of matrices is defined if order of the matrices is ______.


If A = `[(1, 2),(-2, 1)]`, B = `[(2, 3),(3, -4)]` and C = `[(1, 0),(-1, 0)]`, verify: A(B + C) = AB + AC


If A = `[(1, 0, -1),(2, 1, 3 ),(0, 1, 1)]`, then verify that A2 + A = A(A + I), where I is 3 × 3 unit matrix.


Let A = `[(1, 2),(-1, 3)]`, B = `[(4, 0),(1, 5)]`, C = `[(2, 0),(1, -2)]` and a = 4, b = –2. Show that: (a + b)B = aB + bB


If A = `[(0, -x),(x, 0)]`, B = `[(0, 1),(1, 0)]` and x2 = –1, then show that (A + B)2 = A2 + B2


If A = `[(1, 2),(4, 1)]`, find A2 + 2A + 7I.


Matrix multiplication is ______ over addition.


Matrices of any order can be added.


If `[(2"a"+"b", "a"-2"b"),(5"c" - "d", 4"c"+3"d")] = [(4, -3),(11, 24)]`, then value of a + b – c + 2d is:


If A `= [(0,2),(2,0)],` then A2 is ____________.


If a2 + b2 + c2 = –2 and f(x) = `|(1 + a^2x, (1 + b^2)x, (1 + c^2)x),((1 + a^2)x, 1 + b^2x, (1 + c^2)x),((1 + a^2)x, (1 + b^2)x, (1 + c^2)x)|` then f(x) is a polynomial of degree ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×