Question

“Job enlargement is a horizontal extension of a job, whereas job enrichment is a vertical extension of the job.” Elucidate.

Answer 1

Job enlargement means increasing the number of tasks assigned to a job, while job enrichment focuses on giving the employee greater autonomy and higher responsibilities. Thus, job enlargement leads to a horizontal expansion of duties, whereas job enrichment results in a vertical expansion by enhancing the depth and authority of the job.