Question

Is the constitutions of India rigid or flexible? Discuss briefly.

Answer 1

The Constitution of India is both rigid and flexible, making it a unique blend.

1. Why It Is Rigid:
   1. 1. Special Majority Required: Certain provisions (e.g., federal structure, judiciary) can only be amended by a special majority in Parliament and ratification by at least half of the state legislatures.
      2. Detailed Legal Structure: India's constitution is extensive and detailed, making fundamental changes more complex.
2. Why It Is Flexible:
   1. 1. Simple Majority Amendments: Some provisions (e.g., changes in names of states or salaries) can be amended by a simple majority in Parliament, like ordinary laws.
      2. Adaptability: Over 100 amendments have been made, showing that the constitution is adaptable to changing needs.