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Integrate the rational function: 2xx2+3x+2 - Mathematics

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Question

Integrate the rational function:

`(2x)/(x^2 + 3x + 2)`

Sum
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Solution

Let  `(2x)/(x^2 + 3x + 2) = (2x)/((x + 1)(x + 2)`

`= A/(x + 1) + B/(x + 2)`

⇒ 2x = A(x + 2) = B (x + 1)    ... (1)

Putting x = -1 in equation (1),

2(-1) = A (-1 + 2)

⇒ -2 = A

∴ A = -2

Putting x = -2 in equation (1),

2(-2) = B (-2 + 1)

⇒ B = 4

`therefore (2x)/(x^2 + 3x + 2) = (-2)/(x + 1) + 4/(x + 4)`

`therefore int (2x)/(x^2 + 3x + 2)  dx`

`= -2 int dx /(x + 1) + 4 int dx /(x + 2)`

`= -2  log abs (x + 1) + 4  log abs (x + 2) + C`

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Chapter 7: Integrals - Exercise 7.5 [Page 322]

APPEARS IN

NCERT Mathematics Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
Chapter 7 Integrals
Exercise 7.5 | Q 5 | Page 322

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