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Integrate the function: tan-11-x1+x

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Question

Integrate the function:

`tan^(-1) sqrt((1-x)/(1+x))`

Sum
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Solution

Let `I = int tan^-1  sqrt ((1 - x)/(1 + x))   dx`

Let x = cos θ 

⇒ dx = -sinθ dθ

`= I = int tan^-1 sqrt ((1 - cos theta)/(1 + cos theta)) - sin theta d theta`

`= int - tan^-1 (tan  theta/2) (sin theta) d theta`

`= - int theta/2 sin theta d theta`

`= -1/2 [theta int sin theta d theta - int d/(d theta) (theta) int sin theta d theta] d theta`

`= -1/2 [theta (- cos theta) - int 1 (-cos theta) d theta]`

`= 1/2 theta cos theta - 1/2 int cos theta d theta`

`= 1/2theta cos theta - 1/2 sin theta + C`

`= 1/2 theta cos theta - 1/2 sqrt (1 - cos^2 theta) + C`

`= 1/2 [x cos^-1  x sqrt (1 - x^2)] + C`

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Chapter 7: Integrals - Exercise 7.12 [Page 353]

APPEARS IN

NCERT Mathematics Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
Chapter 7 Integrals
Exercise 7.12 | Q 23 | Page 353

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