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Integrate the following functions w.r.t.x: cos8xcotx

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Question

Integrate the following functions w.r.t.x:

cos8xcotx

Sum
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Solution

Let I = `int cos^8xcotxdx`

= `int cos^8x. cosx/sinx .dx`

Put sinx = t

∴ cosx dx = dt

cos8x = (cos2x)4

= (1 – sin2x)4

= (1 – t2)4

= 1 –  4t2 + 6t4 – 4t6 + t8

I = `int(1 - 4t^2 + 6t^4 - 4t^6 + t^8)/tdt`

= `int[1/t - 4t +6t^3 - 4t^5 + t^7]dt`

= `int 1/t dx - 4 int tdt + 6 int t^3 dt - 4 int t^5 dt + int t^7 dt`

= `log|t| - 4 (t^2/2) + 6(t^4/4) - 4(t^6/6) + t^8/(8) + c`

= `log|sinx| - 2sin^2x + 3/2 sin^4x - 2/3 sin^6x + (sin^8x)/(8) + c`.

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Chapter 3: Indefinite Integration - Exercise 3.2 (A) [Page 110]

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