Question

Industrial melanism is one of the best example for ______.

Options

• speciation

• natural selection

• reproductive isolation

• mutation

• geographical isolation

• adaptive radiation

Answer 1

Industrial melanism is one of the best example of natural selection.

Explanation:

It demonstrates how environmental changes favor certain traits in organisms. During industrialization, dark-colored moths had a survival advantage over light-colored moths due to better camouflage against pollution-darkened tree trunks. This led to an increase in their population, showing natural selection in action.