Question

Indian railways are one of the largest and most complex transport networks in the world. It is the Indian Government which has approved 4 railway projects to expand the track network in states like Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka and Jharkhand.

1. Explain the absence of this means of transport in the Northeastern States of India.  (2)
2. How does this means of transport bring economic prosperity to the areas through which it passes?  (3)
3. Roads act as feeders to railways. Justify this statement.  (2)

Answer 1

1. The North Eastern region of India lacks extensive railway connectivity due to several geographical and economic constraints. The hilly and rugged terrain makes the laying of railway tracks difficult and expensive. These areas are also covered with dense forests and experience heavy rainfall, which further obstructs railway construction and maintenance. Additionally, the economic development in the region is relatively backward, reducing the financial feasibility of investing in large railway infrastructure projects.
2. Railways play a significant role in bringing economic prosperity to the regions they serve. They create employment opportunities both directly (in construction, maintenance, and operation) and indirectly (in trade, transport, and tourism). Railways also boost trade by providing cost-effective transport of goods across vast distances. They improve access to national markets, especially for farmers and small industries, and enhance connectivity between urban and rural areas. As a result, railways help stimulate local economies and promote overall regional development.
3. Roads act as feeder routes to railways by providing last-mile connectivity, especially in areas where rail lines do not reach. They are essential for collecting goods from production areas and delivering them to railway stations for long-distance transport. Roads also help in the distribution of goods from railway terminals to local markets or consumers, enabling door-to-door delivery services. This complementary relationship between roads and railways ensures a more efficient and integrated transport system.