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In triangle ABC, ∠B = 90° and in triangle ADE, ∠D = 90°. Statement (1): 𝐴⁢𝐵𝐴⁢𝐷=𝐴⁢𝐶𝐴⁢𝐸 Statement (2): Triangles AED and ACB are similar.

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Question

In triangle ABC, ∠B = 90° and in triangle ADE, ∠D = 90°.

Statement (1): \[\frac{AB}{AD} = \frac{AC}{AE}\]

Statement (2): Triangles AED and ACB are similar.

Options

  • Both the statements are true.

  • Both the statements are false.

  • Statement 1 is true, and statement 2 is false.

  • Statement 1 is false, and statement 2 is true.

MCQ
Assertion and Reasoning
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Solution

Both the statements are true.

Explanation:

In Δ ADE and Δ ABC,

⇒ ∠DAE = ∠BAC (Common angle)

⇒ ∠ADE = ∠ABC (Both are 90°)

∴ Δ ADE ∼ Δ ABC (By AA postulate)

We know that,

Corresponding sides of similar triangles are proportional.

⇒ `(AD)/(AB) = (AE)/(AC)`

⇒ `(AB)/(AD) = (AD)/(AE)`

So, both the statements are true.

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Chapter 15: Similarity (With Applications to Maps and Models) - TEST YOURSELF [Page 233]

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Selina Concise Mathematics [English] Class 10 ICSE
Chapter 15 Similarity (With Applications to Maps and Models)
TEST YOURSELF | Q 1. (n) | Page 233
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