Question

In the short story, The Medicine Bag, the author addresses the themes of cultural identity and generational differences. Discuss the statement in 200 - 250 words by making relevant references to the story.

Answer 1

Virginia Driving Hawk Sneve, the author of The Medicine Bag, uses Martin’s relationship with his grandfather, Joe Iron Shell, to examine problems of cultural identity and generational divides. Martin, a young Native American kid, is hesitant to accept the customs of his grandfather’s Lakota culture because he feels cut off from his roots. This is demonstrated by his embarrassment at his grandfather’s appearance and his choice to go to Martin’s house out of concern that his friends would think less of him.

But Martin is forced to face these generational and cultural differences when the medicine bag, a holy item that represents the family’s past and spiritual heritage, shows up. The necessity of preserving cultural identity is highlighted by his grandfather’s explanation of the medicine bag’s significance and his wish to give it to Martin. Martin represents the younger generation, torn between contemporary life and the diminishing history of his forefathers, while Joe Iron Shell symbolises the older generation’s strong ties to their customs and ideals.

After initially feeling nervous, Martin eventually realizes the significance of the medicine bag and his cultural heritage, resolving the conflict between these generational viewpoints. By the end of the narrative, Martin’s acceptance of the medicine bag represents his renewed respect for his ancestry and closes the gap between the past and the present. By doing this, the narrative highlights the significance of cultural identity and the worth of intergenerational relationships in maintaining customs.