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Question
In the RNAi mechanism, what is the primary role of complementary sense and antisense RNA in the host plant?
Options
To prevent transcription of host genes
To pair together and form dsRNA, which initiates the RNAi process
To compete for ribosomal binding sites
To enhance chlorophyll production
MCQ
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Solution
The introduced DNA produces both sense and antisense RNA within the host cells. Because these two RNAs are complementary to each other, they pair up to form double-stranded RNA (dsRNA). The formation of this dsRNA is what initiates the RNA interference (RNAi) process, making it the critical first step.
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