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In the parallelogram PQRS ∠P = 3x – 10°, ∠Q = 2x + 20°. ∴ The measure of x is ______. - Mathematics

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Question

In the parallelogram PQRS ∠P = 3x – 10°, ∠Q = 2x + 20°. ∴ The measure of x is ______.

Options

  • 30°

  • 34°

  • 28°

  • 36°

MCQ
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Solution

In the parallelogram PQRS ∠P = 3x – 10°, ∠Q = 2x + 20°. ∴ The measure of x is 34°.

Explanation:

Step 1: Use the property of a parallelogram

In a parallelogram, consecutive angles are supplementary, meaning their sum is 180°.

Angles P and Q are consecutive angles, so we can set up the following equation:

∠P + ∠Q = 180°

(3x – 10°) + (2x + 20°) = 180°

Step 2: Solve for x

Combine the like terms on the left side of the equation:

3x + 2x – 10° + 20° = 180°

5x + 10° = 180°

Subtract 10° from both sides:

5x = 180° – 10°

5x = 170°

Divide both sides by 5:

x = `170^circ/5`

x = 34°

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Chapter 12: Rectilinear Figures (Theorems on Parallelograms and Construction of Polygons) - MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS [Page 150]

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B Nirmala Shastry Mathematics [English] Class 9 ICSE
Chapter 12 Rectilinear Figures (Theorems on Parallelograms and Construction of Polygons)
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS | Q 9. | Page 150
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