English

In the given figure, AB = BD, BC = 20 cm and ∠D = 45°, the length of AC is ______.

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Question

In the given figure, AB = BD, BC = 20 cm and ∠D = 45°, the length of AC is ______.

Options

  • 54.64 cm

  • 48.28 cm

  • 40 cm

  • 14.64 cm

MCQ
Fill in the Blanks
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Solution

In the given figure, AB = BD, BC = 20 cm and ∠D = 45°, the length of AC is 48.28 cm. 

Explanation:

We know that,

\[\sin \theta = \frac{\text{Perpendicular}}{\text{Hypotenuse}}\]

From figure,

In \[\triangle BCD,\]

\[\Rightarrow \sin 45^\circ = \frac{BC}{BD}\]

\[\Rightarrow \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} = \frac{20}{BD}\]

\[\Rightarrow BD = 20\sqrt{2}\ \text{m}.\]

From figure,

\[\Rightarrow AB = BD = 20\sqrt{2}\ \text{m}\]

⇒ AC = AB + BC = \[20\sqrt{2}\] + 20 = 28.28 + 20 = 48.28 cm.

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Chapter 22: Height and Distances - EXERCISE 22 (A) [Page 347]

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Selina Concise Mathematics [English] Class 10 ICSE
Chapter 22 Height and Distances
EXERCISE 22 (A) | Q 1. (c) | Page 347
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