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In the following question, two statements (i) and (ii) are given. Choose the valid statement. (i) cot θ = sin θ/cos θ (ii) 1/(tan θ + cot θ) = sin^2 θ . cos^2 θ - Mathematics

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Question

In the following question, two statements (i) and (ii) are given. Choose the valid statement.

  1. `cot θ = sin θ/cos θ`
  2. `1/(tan θ + cot θ) = sin^2 θ . cos^2 θ`

Options

  • Only (i)

  • Only (ii)

  • Both (i) and (ii)

  • Neither (i) nor (ii)

MCQ
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Solution

Neither (i) nor (ii)

Explanation:

Statement (i)

By definition, `tan θ = sin θ/cos θ`. The cotangent function is the reciprocal of the tangent, which means `cot θ =  cos θ/sin θ`

Statement (ii)

LHS = `1/(sin θ/cos θ + cos θ/sin θ)`

= `1/((sin^2 θ + cos^2 θ)/(cos θ.sin θ))`

= `1/(1/(cos θ.sin θ))`

= sin θ.cos θ

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Chapter 18: Trigonometric identities - Exercise 18C [Page 426]

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Nootan Mathematics [English] Class 10 ICSE
Chapter 18 Trigonometric identities
Exercise 18C | Q 4. | Page 426
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