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In the following figure, PQ = PS. The value of x is ______. - Mathematics

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Question

In the following figure, PQ = PS. The value of x is ______.

Options

  • 35°

  • 45°

  • 55°

  • 70°

MCQ
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Solution

In the following figure, PQ = PS. The value of x is 45°.

Explanation:


In ΔPQS, ∠2 + ∠3 = 110°  ...(i) [Exterior angle property of a triangle]

∠2 + ∠3 + ∠4 = 180°  ...[Angle sum property of a triangle]

⇒ ∠4 = 180° – 110°  ...[Using (i)]

∴ ∠4 = 70°

Now, PQ = PS  ...(Given)

⇒ ∠2 = ∠4 = 70°  ...(ii)

Now, in ∆PRS,

∠2 = x + 25°  ...[Exterior angle property of a triangle]

⇒ x = 70° – 25° = 45°  ...[Using (ii)]

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Chapter 6: Triangles - Exercise [Page 159]

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NCERT Exemplar Mathematics [English] Class 7
Chapter 6 Triangles
Exercise | Q 3. | Page 159
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